Post-WW II Decline of the American City: Racial Tensions and Suburbanization

diplomski rad

• Naslov (hrvatski): Propadanje američkog grada poslije Drugog svjetskog rata: rasne tenzije i suburbanizacija
• Autor: Danijel Pleša
• Mentor: Jelena Šesnić (mentor)
• Mentor: Jana Vukić (mentor)
• Član povjerenstva: Sven Cvek (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Član povjerenstva: Jana Vukić (član povjerenstva)
• Član povjerenstva: Jelena Šesnić (član povjerenstva)
• Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Sveučilište u Zagrebu; Filozofski fakultet; (Odsjek za anglistiku); Zagreb
• Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Sveučilište u Zagrebu; Filozofski fakultet; (Odsjek za sociologiju); Zagreb
• Datum i država obrane: 2019-09-19, Hrvatska
• Znanstveno / umjetničko područje, polje i grana: HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI; Filologija; Anglistika
• Znanstveno / umjetničko područje, polje i grana: DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI; Sociologija; Posebne sociologije

Sažetak

This thesis examines the period after World War II in the United States with a specific reference to the American city and the suburbia, and their relationship in the context of urban problems in 1950s and 1960s America. The problems concerning the housing crisis, racial segregation, structural and technological changes to the visage of the traditional city all converge in a question of what caused such a major shift in the urban fabric of America and how does it relate to today’s metropolis. Major demographic shifts at the end of World War II indicated great changes to American cities as a wave of African Americans moved into the cities and middle-class white Americans settled at the outskirts of cities in suburbia. Backed by federal legislation which sponsored highway building and cheap housing outside urban centers, cities rapidly lost their middle class and with it, their tax revenue. At the center of it all is the decline of the American city. The main argument is that the relevant government institutions, with their discriminatory and racist practices and legislative acts, amidst tumultuous times, managed to completely change the urban landscape in America. These changes are still influencing the modern American city and will be for the foreseeable future. This historical overview analyses legislative acts concerning housing, highway building and racial segregation from the1950s and 1960s and correlates them to the decay of the American city as well as the rapid evolution in technology and mobility via automobiles which also aided in the process of city depopulation. The analysis of these findings shows that the proliferation of the automobile, building of the interstate highway and cheap housing depopulate cities which was offset only by African Americans settling inner cities. Segregation and white flight accounted for a portion of that depopulation. The implications of these processes are: racial issues remain unanswered to this day; the American city still feels the consequences and faces similar issues from 70 years ago; new issues emerge in the new Information Age global economy. The American city needs an urbanistic guideline, a new modern way of reworking inner cities and its outer rim in the bid to stop the uncontrolled urban sprawl and to improve the mobility within it whilst being environmentally positive. How the American city will adapt to these new challenges while taking care of a backlog of issues from the past will define its role and importance in the American everyday life.

• Ključne riječi: suburbanization; inner city; segregation; institutional racism; U.S. federal government
• Jezik: engleski
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:314942
• Studijski program: Naziv: Anglistika (dvopredmetni); smjerovi: lingvistički, književno-kulturološki, prevoditeljski, nastavnički; Smjer: književno-kulturološki; Vrsta studija: sveučilišni; Stupanj studija: diplomski; Akademski / stručni naziv: magistar/magistra engleskog jezika i književnosti (mag. philol. ang.)
• Studijski program: Naziv: Sociologija (dvopredmetni); smjerovi: znanstveni, nastavnički; Smjer: znanstveni; Vrsta studija: sveučilišni; Stupanj studija: diplomski; Akademski / stručni naziv: magistar/magistra sociologije (mag. soc.)
• Vrsta resursa: Tekst
• Način izrade datoteke: Izvorno digitalna
• Prava pristupa: Otvoreni pristup
• Datum i vrijeme pohrane: 2019-10-02 16:23:10