Restauratorska pitanja na katedrali Notre-Dame u Parizu od sredine 19. stoljeća do danas

master's thesis

• Title (english): Views on the Restoration of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris From the Mid-19th Century to the present
• Author: Ena Salopek
• Mentor: Marko Špikić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivana Tomas (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zlatko Jurić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Špikić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History of Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History of Art; Conservation of the Artistic Heritage

Abstract

Pariška katedrala jedna je od građevina u Europi koje su trenutno pod reflektorima javnosti. Događa se obnova nakon požara 2019. koji je napravio štete na katedrali i dirnuo javnost. Notre-Dame je gotička katedrala koja je građena od 12. do 14. stoljeća. Ima važno mjesto u lepezi gotičkih građevina te objedinjuje više gotičkih stilova. Tijekom Revolucije bila je pretvorena u Hram razuma te su joj nanesene štete u duhu Revolucije, od kojih je vjerojatno najpoznatije uništavanje galerije kraljeva na zapadnom pročelju. Bila je u vrlo lošem stanju te je potaknula Victora Hugoa na roman Zvonar crkve Notre-Dame koji je osvojio javnost i osvijestio važnost i vrijednost katedrale. On se smatra pokretačem ideje o obnovi katedrale u 19. stoljeću. U to vrijeme razvijale su se francuske državne službe za zaštitu spomenika koje su postavile temelje zaštite i osigurale očuvanje pariške katedrale. Stilska restauracija katedrale započeta je 1843. i trajala do 1864. godine. Radove su vodili arhitekti Jean-Baptiste Lassus i Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc. Cilj je bio katedralu vratiti u stanje prvotne cjelovitosti. Utjecaj Viollet-le-Duc dugo se održao te je njegov rad služio za primjer u drugim stilskim restauracijama. Do 21. stoljeća katedrala je ostala u dobrom stanju te, srećom, nije stradala tijekom dva svjetska rata. Godine 2019. na krovištu katedrale buknuo je požar. Štetu je većinski pretrpjelo krovište, transept i toranj križišta koji se urušio. Štete koje je katedrala pretrpjela trenutačno se saniraju te je u planu faksimilsko rekonstruriranje katedrale kako ju je restaurirao Viollet-le-Duc u 19. stoljeću. Radove vodi arhitekt Phillippe Villeneuve te je kraj obnove planiran 2024. godine.

Abstract (english)

The Paris Cathedral is one of the buildings in Europe that are currently under the public spotlight. Reconstruction is taking place after the fire in 2019, which damaged the cathedral and moved the public. Notre-Dame is a Gothic cathedral that was built from the 12th to the 14th century. It has an important place in the history of art. During the Revolution, the cathedral was transformed into the Temple of Reason and was damaged in the spirit of the Revolution. The most famous is probably the destruction of the gallery of kings on the western facade. The cathedral was in a very bad condition and inspired Victor Hugo to write the novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, which won over the public and made them aware of the importance and value of the cathedral. Hugo is considered responsible for the idea of restoring the cathedral in the 19th century. At that time, the French state services for the protection of monuments were developed, which laid the foundations of protection and ensured the preservation of the Paris cathedral. The stylistic restoration of the cathedral began in 1843 and was finished in 1864. The works were led by the architects Jean-Baptiste Lassus and Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc. The goal was to restore the cathedral to its original integrity. The influence of Viollet-le-Duc lasted for a long time and his work served as an example in other stylistic restorations carried out at the time. Until the 21st century, the cathedral remained in good condition and, fortunately, was not damaged during the two world wars. In 2019, a fire broke out on the roof of the cathedral. The roof and the transept suffered the majority of the damage, and the tower of the transept collapsed. The damage is currently being repaired and there are plans to reconstruct the cathedral as it was restored by Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century. The work is led by the architect Phillippe Villeneuve, and the end of the renovation is planned for 2024.

• Keywords: Pariz; pariška katedrala; stilska restauracija; Viollet-le-Duc; zaštita spomenika
• Keywords (english): Paris; Paris Cathedral; stylistic restoration; Viollet-le-Duc; protection of monuments
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:109255
• Study programme: Title: Art History; specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-27 13:01:23