Romi u Drugom svjetskom ratu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Roma in The Second World War
• Author: Nadia Šantić
• Mentor: Ljatif Demir (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Andrijanić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Katarina Katavić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Chair of Indology - Romani language); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History; Croatian and World Modern and Contemporary History

Abstract

U ovom će se radu kronološki prikazati tijek segregacije, pokušaja istrebljenja i stradanja Roma u Drugom svjetskom ratu. Dosad je napisan poveći broj studija, knjiga te povijesno-znanstvenih tekstova o užasima genocida nad Romima, nazvanog Porajmos, što u doslovnom prijevodu s romskog jezika (Romani ćhib) znači „uništenje“, ali ga radi njegovog drugog značenja, a to je „silovanje“, mnogi Romi odbacuju, odnosno zamjenjuju pojmom Samudaripen, čiji prijevod glasi „masovno ubijanje“. Unatoč... More činjenici da se iz godine u godinu svijest o stradanjima Roma povećava, i dalje je to nedovoljno u usporedbi s količinom literature, a posljedično i generalne svijesti, o, primjerice, židovskim žrtvama, pogotovo u Hrvatskoj, gdje Romi žive već najmanje sedam stoljeća. Ne radi se o uspoređivanju brojeva već o priznanju žrtava Roma i Sinta ubijenih u Drugom svjetskom ratu. Prikazom potresnih i nezamislivih zločina nad ljudima pod „obrazloženjem“ etničkog čišćenja zaključno će se pokušati proniknuti u odgovor na pitanje zašto je tomu tako. Sadržajno će se analiza podijeliti na poglavlja prema godinama trajanja genocida, razvrstati po koncentracijskim logorima u kojima se vršilo nasilje, a u uvodnom i zaključnom dijelu sažet će se položaj i povijesne okolnosti Roma u Europi prije i poslije Drugog svjetskog rata. Najveći oslonac s obzirom na literaturu i istraživanja o temi pružit će tekstovi lingvista Iana Hancocka, iscrpna trilogija Romi u Drugom svjetskom ratu brojnih autora, književnik i romolog Rajko Đurić, kao i povjesničar Danijel Vojak te drugi. Less

Abstract (english)

This paper will chronologically present the course of segregation, attempted extermination and sufferings of Roma in the Second World War. So far, a number of studies, books and historical-scientific texts have been written about the horrors of the genocide against the Roma, called Porajmos, which literally means "destruction" in the Romani language (Romani ćhib), but because of its other meaning, which is "rape", many Roma reject or replace it with the term Samudaripen, whose... More translation is "mass killing". Despite the fact that awareness of Roma sufferings is increasing every year, it is still insufficient compared to the amount of literature, and consequently general awareness of, for example, Jewish victims, especially in Croatia where Roma have lived for at least seven centuries. The point is not to compare numbers, but to acknowledge the victims of Roma and Sinti killed in the Second World War. Through the depiction of shocking and unimaginable crimes against humanity under the excuse of ethnic cleansing, an attempt will finally be made to penetrate the answer to the question of why is that so. Regarding the content of this paper, the analysis will be divided into chapters according to the years of the genocide, classified by concentration camps where crimes were committed, as well as an introduction and conclusion parts which will summarize the position and historical circumstances of Roma in Europe before and after Second World War. The greatest support regarding literature and research on the topic will be provided by the texts of linguist Ian Hancock, an in-depth trilogy of Roma in Second World War by numerous authors, the writer and romologist Rajko Đurić, as well as historian Danijel Vojak and others. Less

• Keywords: Romi; Drugi svjetski rat; Samudaripen; koncentracijski logori; Europa
• Keywords (english): Roma; Second World War; Samudaripen; Concentration Camps; Europe
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:308176
• Study programme: Title: Romani Studies; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra romistike (magistar/magistra romistike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-13 06:18:53