Mogućnosti prenamjene duhanske graditeljske baštine za potrebe muzeja na primjeru Prirodoslovnog muzeja u Metkoviću

master's thesis

• Title (english): Adaptive reuse of tobacco built heritage for museum purposes on the example of Natural History Museum in Metković
• Author: Dora Hornik
• Mentor: Žarka Vujić (mentor)
• Committee member: Darko Babić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Helena Stublić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Žarka Vujić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-02-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Museology

Abstract

Duhan je jednogodišnja zeljasta biljka čiji su se uzgoj i prerada u Europi proširili u 15. stoljeću, nakon što je on otkriven i uvezen iz Srednje Amerike. Služio je najprije u medicinske svrhe, a tek je kasnije postao sredstvom uživanja. Povećanje korištenja duhana za brojnije i raznolikije potrebe potaknulo je ideju za njegovom monopolizacijom i oporezivanjem, što je dovelo i do gradnje duhanskih tvornica. Nakon što su neko vrijeme funkcionirale, smanjivanjem duhanske proizvodnje, tvornice su se duhana počele napuštati, a usred neprepoznavanja njihovih vrijednosti, došlo je i do njihove devastacije. Danas se stara i prazna industrijska postrojenja pozitivno valoriziraju, pa im se slijedom toga pronalaze i nove funkcije, koje su često muzejskog karaktera. Za potrebe se muzeja tako prenamijenjuju i duhanske tvornice, za što se primjeri mogu pronaći i na području Hrvatske. Jedan je od tih primjera upravno-stambena zgrada duhanske stanice u Metkoviću, čija će se analiza prenamjene za potrebe metkovskog Prirodoslovnog muzeja, izvedena na temelju terenskog istraživanja te relevantne literature i internetskih izvora, prikazati ovim radom.

Abstract (english)

Tabacco is an annual herbaceous plant. Its cultivation and processing expanded in Europe during the 15th Century after it was discovered and imported from Central America. Firstly, it was used for medicinal purposes only, but later people began to use it for recreation. The increased usage of tobacco, for varying purposes, prompted the idea of its monopolization and taxation, which brough upon a need for tobacco factories. They were in use until the demand for tobacco began to dwindle which in turn lead to the factories closing. Since the values of those factories was not recognized, they fell to ruin. Today the old and empty industrial plants are being valorized and, as a result, they are being revitalized, some as museums. Tobacco factories are among those old industrial plants that are today converting into museums. Examples of such can be found throughout Croatia. One example is the administrative residential building of the tobacco station in Metković, adapted for the needs of Metković Museum of Natural History, whose analysis, based on the field research, relevant literature and internet sources, will be presented in this paper.

• Keywords: duhan; duhanska industrija; graditeljska baština; industrijska arhitektura; muzejska arhitektura; zaštita kulturne baštine
• Keywords (english): tobacco; tobacco industry; built heritage; industrial architecture; museum architecture; cultural heritage conservation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:852041
• Study programme: Title: Information Sciences; specializations in: Museology and heritage management; Course: Museology and heritage management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra muzeologije i upravljanja baštinom (magistar/magistra muzeologije i upravljanja baštinom)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-03-01 10:56:37