Povijesna jezgra grada Pule nakon Drugog svjetskog rata: prazni prostori i interpolacije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Historic Core of the City of Pula after the Second World War: Open Spaces and Interpolations
• Author: Nina Ujčić
• Mentor: Franko Ćorić (mentor)
• Committee member: Zlatko Jurić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Špikić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Franko Ćorić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History of Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-06-01, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History of Art; Conservation of the Artistic Heritage

Abstract

Ovaj rad bavi se razvojem povijesne jezgre grada Pule nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, a detaljnije ulazi u problematiku praznih prostora i interpolacija. U prvom dijelu rada donosi se pregled povijesnog razvoja grada Pule od razdoblja antike do kraja talijanske uprave 1943. godine. Prikazan je razvoj svih slojeva koji čine urbano tkivo današnje povijesne jezgre. Osobit naglasak stavljen je na kronološki prikaz savezničkog bombardiranja 1944. i 1945. godine kao elementa koji je značajno izmijenio strukturu povijesne jezgre Pule. Bombardiranjem su bili uništeni najvitalniji dijelovi grada i brojna kulturna dobra. Nakon završetka rata daljnji razvoj povijesne jezgre odredili su politički i kulturološki problemi koji su onemogućili brzu i kvalitetnu urbanu obnovu grada. Sanacija oštećenja tekla je izuzetno sporo, izostala je ispravna valorizacija, a zbog mnogobrojnih pogrešnih odluka dodatno se degradirala povijesna jezgra. U radu je objašnjena svojevrsna ''politika rušenja'' u okviru koje su bile srušene i uklonjene mnogobrojne zgrade duž Rive i užeg centra povijesne jezgre. Ti su prostori potom pretvarani u parkovne površine čime se trajno narušila cjelovitost povijesne jezgre. Sredinom 1950-ih, uz Rivu i rubni dio povijesne jezgre, započelo se s realizacijom interpolacija koje su trebale popuniti pojedine praznine u gradskom tkivu nastale bombardiranjem. U radu je analizirano nekoliko odabranih interpolacija koje obuhvaćaju vremenski period od pedesetak godina za vrijeme kojeg su se izmijenile različite estetike, od funkcionalizma do postmoderne, a odabrane su s ciljem kako bi se prikazao kontinuitet razvoja tog prostora nakon razaranja.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the development of the historical core of the city of Pula after the Second World War and goes into more detail on the issue of free open spaces and interpolations. The first part of the paper provides an overview of the historical spatial development of the city of Pula, from the period of antiquity to the end of the Italian administration in 1943. Allied bombing that took place in 1944 and 1945 significantly changed the structure of the historic center of Pula. The most vital parts of the city and numerous cultural assets were destroyed during the bombing. Once the war finished, the further development of the historic core was determined by political and cultural problems that prevented the rapid urban renewal. The renewal went extremely slow and due to numerous wrong resolutions the historical center was further damaged. The paper explains events that took place during the Yugoslavian administration in which many buildings were demolished and removed from the historic center and its waterfront. That areas were then turned into parks which permanently disrupted the integrity of the historic center. In the mid-1950s, along the Riva and the peripheral part of the historic core, began the construction of interpolations. Interpolations filled the gaps in the urban fabric created by the bombing. The paper analyzes several interpolations that were constructed during the fifty year period. They were selected with the aim of showing the continuity of the development of historic center after the war destructions.

• Keywords: Pula; Drugi svjetski rat; urbanizam; poslijeratna obnova; interpolacije; povijesna jezgra
• Keywords (english): Pula; Second World War; urbanism; post-war reconstruction; interpolations; historic center
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:065830
• Study programme: Title: Art History; specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-06-07 07:57:16