Konstrukcije s komparativnim oblikom ''više'' u hrvatskom jeziku

master's thesis

• Author: Franjo Jurkin
• Mentor: Daniela Katunar (mentor)
• Committee member: Ida Raffaelli (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jurica Polančec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Linguistics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; General Linguistics

Abstract

U ovome se diplomskom radu analiziraju značenja i funkcije komparativnog oblika više u hrvatskom jeziku na temelju uzorka iz Hrvatskog mrežnog korpusa. Višesmislenost oblika više opisuje se pojmovima polisemije i heterosemije, pri čemu se potonji pojam odnosi na polifunkcionalnost nekog jezičnog oblika (Lichtenberk 1991). S uporištem u pojmovlju konstrukcijske gramatike kako ju koncipiraju George Lakoff (1988) i Charles Fillmore, korpusni se podaci tumače u odnosu na konstrukcije kojih su sastavnice komparativni oblici, a koje iskazuju tipične, poredbene odnose svojstvene značenju komparativa i druga značenja (npr. gradaciju). S obzirom na te konstrukcije s komparativima opisuju se različita značenja i različite morfosintaktički, semantički i pragmatički raspoznatljive funkcije oblika više. U zaključku se razmatraju različite vrste motiviranosti značenja i funkcija oblika više: leksička, gramatička i konstrukcijska.

Abstract (english)

In this master's thesis, the meanings and functions of the Croatian comparative form "više" are analyzed based on a sample from the Croatian Web Corpus. The ambiguity of the form "više" is described in terms of polysemy and heterosemy, with the latter concept referring to the polyfunctionality of a linguistic form (Lichtenberk 1991). Drawing on the conceptual framework of Construction Grammar as conceived by George Lakoff (1988) and Charles Fillmore, the corpus data are interpreted in relation to constructions in which comparative forms are constituents, which express typical comparative relationships inherent to the meaning of the comparative as well as other meanings (e.g., gradation). Various meanings and morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic functions of the form "više" are described with respect to these comparative constructions. In conclusion, various types of motivation behind the meanings and functions of the form "više" are considered: lexical, grammatical, and constructional.

• Keywords: konstrukcijske gramatike; komparativ; funkcionalizacija; heterosemija; hrvatski jezik
• Keywords (english): construction grammars; comparative; functionalization; heterosemy; croatian language
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:590632
• Study programme: Title: Linguistics (double major); specializations in: General Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, Aplied Linguistics and Cognitive Linguistics, Cognitive; Course: Cognitive; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra lingvistike (magistar/magistra lingvistike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-20 11:13:43