NAČINI IZRAŽAVANJA POZITIVNE I NEGATIVNE ULJUDNOSTI U RAZGOVORNOM DISKURSU TURSKOG JEZIKA

master's thesis

• Title (english): WAYS OF EXPRESSING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE POLITENESS IN THE CONVERSAL DISCOURSE OF THE TURKISH LANGUAGE
• Author: Sara Vasić
• Mentor: Barbara Kerovec (mentor)
• Committee member: Marta Andrić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Adrian Markotić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Hungarology, Turkology and Judaism); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-10-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Turkish Studies

Abstract

Uspješna je komunikacija temelj za ugodan suživot, a omogućuje nam razmjenu mišljenja i ideja, sklapanje dogovora i ostalo. Da bi komunikacija bila uspješna, učinkovita i djelotvorna, sudionici komunikacije moraju biti uljudni, a teoriju uljudnosti razvili su Penelope Brown i Stephen C. Levinson. Toj su teoriji prišli preko pojma obraza koji može biti pozitivan i negativan; pozitivni obraz zadovoljava potrebe sugovornika, a negativan obraz izražava želju da se bude neometan u svom djelovanju i svojoj slobodi. Preko pojma obraza dolazi se i do strategija izražavanja pozitivne uljudnosti (usmjerena pozitivnom obrazu), strategija izražavanja negativne uljudnosti (usmjerena negativnom obrazu) i strategija narušavanja uljudnosti (dolazi do kršenja pravila uljudnosti), a navedene su strategije tema ovog preglednog diplomskog rada. Cilj je ovog rada dati prikaz strategija koje se koriste u razgovornom diskursu turskog jezika. Nakon provedene analize, možemo reći kako se strategije, koje su definirali Brown i Levinson, pojavljuju i u turskome jeziku, što i nije iznenađujuće s obzirom na kolektivizam koji je jedna od njegovih najvažnijih karakteristika.

Abstract (english)

Successful communication is the key to pleasant coexistence, and it enables exchange of opinions and ideas, making agreements and similar. In order for communication to be successful, efficient and effective, communication participants must be polite. Politeness theory was developed by Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson, and they developed it through the concept of face that can be positive or negative; the positive face satisfies interlocutor's needs, and the negative face expresses the desire to be unhindered in one's actions and one's freedom. Through the concept of face, we come to the strategy of expressing positive politeness (directed to the positive face), the strategy of expressing negative politeness (directed to the negative face) and the strategy of violating politeness (violation of the rules of politeness) and the mentioned strategies are the subject of this paper. The purpose of this paper is to present the strategies used in conversational discourse of the Turkish language. After the analysis, we can say the strategies defined by Brown and Levinson also appear in the Turkish language, which is not surprising because the collectivism is one of its most important characteristics.

• Keywords: Komunikacija; obraz; pozitivna uljudnost; negativna uljudnost; narušavanje uljudnosti; turski jezik
• Keywords (english): Communication; face; positive politeness; negative politeness; violation of politeness; Turkish language
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:633736
• Study programme: Title: Turkish Language and Literature (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra turkologije (magistar/magistra turkologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-10-15 13:50:23