Istraživanje novih muzeja u Zagrebu u svjetlu pojma paramuzej i zakonski određene muzejske djelatnosti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Research of new museums in Zagreb in the light of the term paramuseum and legally defined museum activity
• Author: Marko Pavlović
• Mentor: Žarka Vujić (mentor)
• Committee member: Žarka Vujić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darko Babić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Helena Stublić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-02-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Museology

Abstract

Tijekom posljednja tri desetljeća diljem svijeta se povećao broj muzeja koji se razlikuju od tradicionalnih muzeja te se ne mogu svrstati pod tipične muzeološke klasifikacije. U 21. stoljeću značajan broj takvih novih, privatnih tematskih muzeja pronalazimo i u gradu Zagrebu. Oni su direktna posljedica ekonomije doživljaja koja se zasniva na stvaranje doživljaja kojeg posjetitelji kao potrošači konzumiraju kao proizvod i na taj način omogućili osnivačima zaradu.
Teoretičari muzeologije te muzeološki stručnjaci uvode pojam paramuzej kako bi označili nove tematske muzeje koji ne obavljaju ili obavljaju samo dio muzejske djelatnosti, najčešće interpretiranje i izlaganje o određenom fenomenu, većinom su u privatnom vlasništvu te orijentirani na ostvarivanje profita. Postoje više viđenja pojma paramuzej. Novije viđenje tog pojma ga definira kao demokratsku instituciju koja preispituje tradicionalne muzeje te koristi svoju instituciju kao sredstvo za poticanje društvenih i političkih promjena te kao sredstvo emancipacije.
Kroz rad je osim pojma paramuzej te drugih naziva za nove tematske privatne muzeje analiziran i razvoj institucije muzeja te naziva muzej kroz povijest. Nadalje, analiziran je i razvoj muzeološke definicije muzeja s kojom su ranije spomenuti muzeji u sukobu. Shodno tome predstavljene su i zakonske definicije muzeja prema kojima se ove institucije smiju nazivati muzejima. U radu je provedeno istraživanje zagrebačkih novih muzeja u vidu toga mogu li se nazvati paramuzejima prema bilo kojem od viđenja tog pojma. Istraživanje je dovelo do zaključaka da se oni međusobno značajno razlikuju, ali je također ukazalo na neke njihove zajedničke karakteristike poput obavljanja funkcije komunikacije te ostvarivanja prihoda putem ulaznica.

Abstract (english)

During the last three decades, the number of museums that differ from traditional museums and cannot be classified under typical museological classifications has increased worldwide. In the 21st century, a significant number of such new, private thematic museums can also be found in the city of Zagreb. They are a direct consequence of the experience economy, which is based on the creation of an experience that visitors as consumers consume as a product and thus enable the founders to make money.
Theoreticians of museology and museology experts introduce the term paramuseum to denote new thematic museums that do not perform or perform only a part of museum activities, usually interpretation and presentation of a certain phenomenon, are mostly privately owned and oriented towards making a profit. There are several views of the term paramuseum. A more recent view of the term defines it as a democratic institution that questions traditional museums and uses its institution as a means to encourage social and political change and as a means of emancipation.
In addition to the term paramuseum and other names for new thematic private museums, the paper also analyzed the development of the museum institution and the name museum throughout history. Furthermore, the development of the museological definition of a museum, with which the previously mentioned museums are in conflict, is also analyzed. Accordingly, the legal definitions of museums are also presented, according to which these institutions may be called museums. In the paper, research was conducted on Zagreb's new museums in terms of whether they can be called paramuseums according to any of the views of the term. The research led to the conclusions that they are significantly different from each other, but it also pointed to some of their common characteristics, such as performing the function of communication and generating income through tickets.

• Keywords: paramuzej; novi zagrebački muzeji; muzejska atrakcija; povijest muzeja; definicija muzeja; zbirke; zakon o muzejima; ICOM-ova definicija muzeja
• Keywords (english): paramuseum; new museums in Zagreb; museum attraction; history of museums; definition of museums; collections; law on museums; ICOM's definition of museums
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:308188
• Study programme: Title: Information Sciences; specializations in: Museology and heritage management; Course: Museology and heritage management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra muzeologije i upravljanja baštinom (magistar/magistra muzeologije i upravljanja baštinom)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-02-09 19:02:40