Trgovina ljudima na području Bliskog istoka s fokusom na trgovanje migrantima

master's thesis

• Title (english): Trafficking in the Middle East with focus on trafficking of migrants
• Author: Jelena Švajcer
• Mentor: Drago Župarić-Iljić (mentor)
• Committee member: Mirko Bilandžić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Sociology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-03-04, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Sociology

Abstract

Migracije su dio ljudske povijesti od njenih početaka i brojni su razlozi zbog kojih se ljudi odlučuju na preseljenje. Pitanje migracija važno je interdisciplinarno područje kojim se bavi i sociologija migracija. U ovom su radu definirani pojmovi migracije, vrste na koje se ona može podijeliti, pitanje trgovine ljudima s posebnim fokusom na područje Bliskog istoka. Objašnjeni su razlozi radi kojih dolazi do migracija, problemi s kojima se migranti susreću, kako dolazi do trgovine ljudima te koje društvene skupine najčešće postaju njene žrtve. Nadalje, navedene su organizacije poput Međunarodne organizacije rada (ILO) i Međunarodne organizacije za migracije (IOM) te njihovi napori u borbi protiv trgovine ljudima. Spomenut je hrvatski Nacionalni plan koji ovu temu povezuje s Republikom Hrvatskom. Pomoću sociološke teorije potisnih i privlačnih faktora te teorije segmentiranog tržišta, teorije interakcijskog pomaka i teorije institucija objašnjen je problem trgovine ljudima kroz sociološku perspektivu. Korištena je deskriptivna metoda koja je nadopunjena analitičkom komparativnom metodom. Na temelju komparativne analize organizacija koje pomažu migrantima predstavljeni su daljnji koraci u borbi protiv trgovine migrantima.

Abstract (english)

Migrations have been a part of human history since its beginnings and there are number of reasons why people decide to move. The issue of migration is an important interdisciplinary field that the Sociology of Migration also deals with. This paper defines the concepts of migration and its dividable types, human trafficking and the Middle East area. The reasons for migration, the problems that migrants face, how human trafficking occurs and which social groups are the most vulnerable, are explained. Organizations such as the International Labor Organization (ILO) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and their anti-trafficking efforts are further listed. The Croatian National Plan is also mentioned, which connects this topic with the Republic of Croatia. Using sociological push and pull theory, segmented market theory, interaction shift theory and institutional theory, the problem of human trafficking is explained through the prism of sociology. A descriptive method was used, supplemented by an analytical comparative method. Based on the comparative analysis of organizations that help migrants, further steps in the fight against human trafficking are introduced.

• Keywords: migracija; migrant; trgovina ljudima; Bliski istok
• Keywords (english): migration; migrant; human trafficking; Middle East
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:780129
• Study programme: Title: Sociology (single major); specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sociologije (magistar/magistra sociologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-03-27 18:28:31