Izlučivanje iz fundusa na primjeru restitucije muzejske građe sabrane tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Deaccession from the fund on an example of the restitution of museum materials collected during the Second World War
• Author: Marija Juratek
• Mentor: Žarka Vujić (mentor)
• Committee member: Željka Miklošević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Helena Stublić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Žarka Vujić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Museology

Abstract

U ovome radu bit će obrađena tema izlučivanja muzejske građe iz fundusa na primjeru restitucije one sabrane tijekom razdoblja nacizma i Drugog svjetskog rata. Na početku će se dati uvodna riječ o upravljanju muzejskim zbirkama, definirati izlučivanje kao jednu od glavnih aktivnosti upravljanja, podsjetiti na pravila i metode izlučivanja te na ponašanje prilikom izlučivanja muzejske građe iz zbirke. Zatim će se na konkretnim primjerima vezanim uz razdoblje nacizma i Drugog svjetskog rata nastojati objasniti kakav je tijek restitucije građe koju su nacisti oteli izvornim vlasnicima, a ona završila u muzejskim institucijama. Fokus će biti na zbirci Gurlitt, čiji je vlasnik Cornelius Gurlitt u svome vlasništvu imao oko 1500 djela od kojih je nekolicina dokazano nabavljena na nedozvoljen način tijekom rata i na slučaju krađe djela Gustava Klimta u vlasništvu Ferninanda Bloch-Bauera, ali i projektu britanske Museums Association čija je svrha bila istraživanje nalaze li se neki od nezakonito stečenih predmeta u fundusima britanskih muzeja i galerija te njihova priprema na moguće izlučivanje. Jednako tako spomenut će se slučaj spašavanja umjetnina srpske provenijencije s područja Fruške gore i sl, a što je radio naš priznati muzealac Vladimir Tkalčić u okviru svoga djelovanja tijekom drugog svjetskog rata u Muzeju za umjetnost i obrt u Zagrebu.

Abstract (english)

This paper will deal with the issue of deaccession of museum materials from the collection, using the example of the restitution of those collected during the period of Nazism and World War II. At the beginning, an introductory speech will be given on the management of museum collections, defining deaccession as one of the main management activities, recalling the rules and methods of deaccession and the behavior when removing museum material from the collection. Then, using specific examples related to the period of Nazism and the Second World War, an attempt will be made to explain the restitution process of materials that were stolen from their original owners by the Nazis and ended up in museum institutions. The focus will be on the Gurlitt collection, whose owner Cornelius Gurlitt had about 1,500 works in his possession, a few of which were proven to have been acquired illegally during the war, and on the case of the theft of Gustav Klimt’s works owned by Ferninand Bloch-Bauer, as well as the project of the British Museums Association, the purpose of which was to investigate whether some of the illegally acquired objects are in the holdings of British museums and galleries and to prepare them for possible deaccession. The case of rescuing works of Serbian provenance from the area of Fruška gora etc. will also be mentioned, which was dealt with by our renowned museum curator Vladimir Tkalčić in the framework of his activities during the Second World War at the Museum of Arts and Crafts in Zagreb.

• Keywords: Drugi svjetski rat; restitucija; zbirka Gurlitt; Vladimir Tkalčić
• Keywords (english): World War II; restitution; Gurlitt collection; Vladimir Tkalčić
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:248310
• Study programme: Title: Information Sciences; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) informacijskih znanosti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) informacijskih znanosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-18 19:00:34