Stanje istraženosti ivanovačkih lokaliteta u središnjoj Hrvatskoj prema literaturi

master's thesis

• Title (english): The State of Research of Hospitaller Sites in Central Croatia According to the Literature
• Author: Ivan Kramer-Kelemović
• Mentor: Krešimir Filipec (mentor)
• Committee member: Jana Škrgulja (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Petra Nikšić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Krešimir Filipec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Archaeology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Archeology; Medieval Archeology

Abstract

Rad se bavi stanjem istraženosti arheoloških lokaliteta koji su u razvijenom i kasnom srednjem vijeku bili posjedi Reda Hospitala Vitezova Svetog Ivana Jeruzalemskog ili poznatijeg po nazivu ivanovci, na području sadašnje središnje Hrvatske. Ivanovci su vojno-redovnički Crkveni red koji je osnovan u Jeruzalemu 1099., i od tamo su se raširili diljem katoličke Europe i Bliskog istoka, pa tako i u Kraljevini Ugarskoj. Na prostoru srednjovjekovne Slavonije se spominju početkom 13. st. i djelovali su barem do 16. st. na tom području. Utvrde i crkve koje su obrađene u ovom radu nalaze se na obroncima ili u neposrednoj blizini Ivanščice i Psunja, u okolici Zagreba i na Banovini. Ivanovačka prisutnost na utvrdama i crkvama u Hrvatskoj je ustanovljena zbog povijesnih izvora koji o njima govore, dok arheološke nalaze koje možemo povezati s ivanovcima na drugačiji način su prisutni samo u tri slučaja. Prvo su dvije sakralne građevine, crkva u Gori i kapela u Pakracu čiji je arhitektonski tip došao u hrvatske krajeve pod utjecajem vitezova templara i ivanovaca iz Francuske. Treće je kamena nadgrobna ploča iz Prozorja iz 14. st. koja sadrži motive mača i štita.

Abstract (english)

The paper addresses the state of research on archaeological sites that, during the High and Late Middle Ages, were properties of the Order of the Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, better known as the Hospitallers, in the area of present-day Central Croatia. The Hospitallers are a military-monastic Church order founded in Jerusalem in 1099, and from there, they spread throughout Catholic Europe and the Middle East, including the Kingdom of Hungary. In medieval Slavonia, they are mentioned at the beginning of the 13th century and were active in the region at least until the 16th century. The fortresses and churches discussed in this paper are located on the slopes or in the immediate vicinity of Ivanščica and Psunj, around Zagreb, and in Banovina. The presence of the Hospitallers at these fortresses and churches in Croatia has been established through historical sources that mention them, while archaeological finds that can be connected to the Hospitallers in other ways are present in only three cases. The first are two sacred buildings: the church in Gora and the chapel in Pakrac, whose architectural style was introduced to Croatian regions under the influence of the Templars and Hospitallers from France. The third is a stone tombstone from Prozorje dating back to the 14th century, which features motifs of a sword and shield.

• Keywords: ivanovci; središnja Hrvatska; stanje istraženosti; srednji vijek; utvrde; crkve
• Keywords (english): Hospitallers; central Croatia; state of research; Middle Ages; fortresses; churches
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:674371
• Study programme: Title: Archaeology; specializations in: Prehistoric Archaeology, Archaeology of Antiquity, Medieval Archaeology; Course: Medieval Archaeology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra arheologije (magistar/magistra arheologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-18 13:09:12