Pogled na hrvatsku i rusku frazeologiju kroz prizmu roda

Scientific paper - Original scientific paper

• Title (english): Croatian and Russian phraseology through the lens of gender
• Author: Anita Hrnjak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-7332; Filozofski fakultet u Zagrebu; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of East Slavic languages and literatures)
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies

Abstract (croatian)

U hrvatskoj frazeologiji sve donedavno nije postojalo sustavno istraživanje rodnih elemenata frazema te je pitanje roda ostalo gotovo u potpunosti izvan znanstvenoga interesa hrvatskih frazeologa.
Kako bi se popunila na taj način nastala praznina u lingvističkome propitivanju roda, provedeno
je opsežno istraživanje rodno obilježenih frazema ukratko opisano u ovome članku. Istraživanje je
obuhvatilo rodno obilježene frazeme hrvatskoga jezika u usporedbi s ruskim frazemima kao pokušaj
da se prikaže na koji se način rodni stereotipi očituju na frazeološkoj razini hrvatskoga i ruskoga
jezika te kako se u analiziranim jezicima frazeološkim sredstvima oblikuju koncepti MUŠKOSTI i ŽENSKOSTI. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako se općenito konceptualizira rod kao društveno–kulturološka kategorija i stvara slika muškarca i žene utemeljena na ustaljenim predodžbama i stereotipima svojstvenima frazeologiji dvaju srodnih jezika i kultura koje ih upotrebljavaju. Provedeno
istraživanje dokazalo je pretpostavku o dominantnoj sličnosti konceptualizacije žene i muškarca u
hrvatskoj i ruskoj androcentrično orijentiranoj kulturi odraženoj u frazeologiji te neznatnim razlikama uvjetovanima specifičnim nacionalno–kulturnim stereotipima i ustaljenim predodžbama o
rodnim ulogama predstavnika dvaju spolova.

Abstract (english)

In Croatian phraseology, until recently, there has not been a systematic research of gender elements
in idioms. Gender has remained almost entirely outside the scope of research interest of Croatian
phraseologists. In order to fill this gap in the linguistic study of gender, extensive research was conducted
into gender-marked idioms, which is presented in this paper. The research included gender-marked idioms
of the Croatian language in comparison with Russian idioms as an attempt to show how gender stereotypes
appear on the phraseological level in Croatian and Russian and how the concepts of MASCULINITY
and FEMININITY are formed in the two languages by using phraseological mechanisms. The results of
the research have shown how gender is generally conceptualized as a socio-cultural category and how
the concepts of ‘man’ and ‘woman’ are created on established images and stereotypes inherent in the
phraseology of these two related languages and cultures that use them. Furthermore, the research has
confirmed the assumption of the dominant similarity between the conceptualization of ‘woman’ and
‘man’ in the Croatian and Russian androcentric oriented culture as reflected in phraseology and has shown
insignificant differences, conditioned by specific national and cultural stereotypes and the established
notions of the gender roles among individuals of both sexes.

• Keywords (croatian): frazeologija; rodni stereotipi; ruski jezik; hrvatski jezik
• Keywords (english): phraseology; gender stereotypes; Russian language; Croatian language
• Language: croatian
• Publication type: Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Suvremena lingvistika
• Numbering: vol. 44, no. 86, pp. 243-259
• p-ISSN: 0586-0296
• e-ISSN: 1847-117X
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22210/suvlin.2018.086.04
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:734764
• Publication: 2018
• Document URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/214242
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-11-21 16:44:17