Koncepti 'bogatstvo' i 'siromaštvo' u hrvatskoj i slovenskoj frazeologiji

master's thesis

• Title (english): The concepts 'wealth' and 'poverty' in Croatian and Slovenian phraseology
• Author: Lorena Herman
• Mentor: Ana Vasung (mentor)
• Committee member: Virna Karlić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Tušek (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of South Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies

Abstract

Ovaj diplomski rad obuhvaća hrvatske i slovenske frazeme koji se značenjski uklapaju u koncepte BOGATSTVA i SIROMAŠTVA. U uvodnom dijelu rada definiraju se pojmovi frazem i frazeologija te se prikazuje razvoj discipline u Hrvatskoj i Sloveniji. S obzirom na to da analiza obuhvaća suprotne mentalne predodžbe siromaštva i bogatstva, posebno će poglavlje biti posvećeno frazeološkoj antonimiji (Šarić, 2007). Nadalje, u središnjem dijelu rada prikupljeni frazemi, pronađeni u slovenskim i hrvatskim tiskanim i online-rječnicima, dijele se u skupine prema frazemskom značenju ili glavnoj sastavnici. Istražuju se značenje, motivacija i porijeklo frazema te njihova stilska obilježenost. U posljednjem dijelu analize detaljnije se razrađuje i definira tipologija međujezične frazeološke ekvivalencije (Čagalj, Svitkova 2014) prema četiri tipa: (1) potpuna (apsolutna) ekvivalencija (hrv. živjeti kao mali bog – slo. živeti kot mali bog), (2) djelomična/relativna (parcijalna) ekvivalencija (hrv. roditi se sa zlatnom žlicom u ustima – slo. roditi se s srebrno žlico v ustih), (3) semantička ekvivalencija (hrv. jedva sastaviti/sastavljati kraj s krajem – slo. težko se prebijati) i (4) nulta ekvivalencija (lova do krova). Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je istražiti koje su sličnosti i razlike među hrvatskim i slovenskim jezikom kada je riječ o frazemima kojima se opisuje bogatstvo i siromaštvo.

Abstract (english)

This master’s thesis includes Croatian and Slovenian idioms that fit the meaning of the concepts of WEALTH and POVERTY. In the introductory part of the paper, the terms idiom and phraseology and the development of the discipline in Croatia and Slovenia are defined. Given that the analysis includes opposite mental images of poverty and wealth, a special chapter will be devoted to phraseological antonymy (Šarić, 2007). Furthermore, in the central part of the work, collected idioms, found in Slovenian and Croatian printed and online-dictionaries, are divided into groups according to idiomatic meaning or main component. The meaning, motivation and origin of idioms and their stylistic characteristics are investigated. In the last part of the analysis, the typology of interlingual phraseological equivalence is elaborated and defined in more detail (Čagalj, Svitkova 2014) according to four types: (1) complete (absolute) equivalence (Cro. živjeti kao mali bog – Slo. živeti kot mali bog), (2) partial/relative equivalence (Cro. roditi se sa zlatnom žlicom u ustima – Slo. roditi se s srebrno žlico v ustih), (3) semantic equivalence (Cro. jedva sastaviti/sastavljati kraj s krajem – Slo. težko se prebijati) and (4) zero equivalence (lova do krova). The aim of this thesis is to investigate the similarities and differences in the Croatian and Slovenian languages when it comes to idioms describing wealth and poverty.

• Keywords: frazemi; frazeologija; bogatstvo; siromaštvo; antonimija; frazeološka ekvivalencija
• Keywords (english): idioms; phraseology; wealth; poverty; antonymy; phraseological equivalence
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:668197
• Study programme: Title: South Slavic Languages and Literatures (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Linguistics and Translation, Literary-intercultural; Course: Linguistics and Translation; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra južnoslavenskih jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra južnoslavenskih jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-05 08:46:19