Samoprocjene mudrosti i kvaliteta općeg terapijskog saveza psihoterapeuta različitih terapijskih škola i pravaca

master's thesis

• Title (english): Psychotherapists of differing therapeutic schools and orientations self-assessing wisdom and general therapeutic alliance qualities
• Author: Borna Šimić
• Mentor: Anita Lauri Korajlija (mentor)
• Committee member: Francesca Dumančić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dinka Čorkalo Biruški (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology; Clinical and Health Psychology

Abstract

Razlike u funkcionalnosti psihoterapija, tj. učinkovitosti u postizanju terapijskih ishoda, nepostojeće su ili male. Jedno objašnjenje tih razlika leži u zajedničkim čimbenicima koje sve funkcionalne psihoterapije dijele. Jedan od najistraživanijih zajedničkih čimbenika je savez psihoterapeuta i klijenta. Budući da postoje konfliktni nalazi o razlikama između psihoterapeuta različitih terapijskih pripadnosti u vidu njihovih procjena kvaliteta saveza sa specifičnim klijentima, zanimalo nas je razlikuju li se terapeuti različitih terapijskih pripadnosti s obzirom na procjene kvaliteta općeg terapijskog saveza sa svim svojim klijentima. Znanstveni radovi o mudrosti terapeuta upućuje na to da je mudrost važna karakteristika psihoterapeuta i zajednički čimbenik povezan sa savezom. Budući da povezanost mjera mudrosti i saveza do sada nije istraživana, zanimalo nas je jesu li samoprocjene kvaliteta općeg terapijskog saveza i mudrosti kod terapeuta pozitivno povezane. Također, zanimalo nas je postoje li razlike u samoprocjenama mudrosti između terapeuta različitih terapijskih pripadnosti, što također dosad nije istraživano. U našem istraživanju sudjelovalo je 276 terapeuta šest različitih terapijskih pripadnosti, čiji su ukupni rezultati na mjerama samoprocjene općeg saveza i mudrosti umjereno povezani (rs = .50). Odnosno, terapeut neovisno o terapijskoj pripadnosti koji procjenjuje svoje terapijske odnose održivijima ujedno se vjerojatno procjenjuje mudrijim (i obrnuto). Konačno, rezultati ukazuju i na grupne razlike u pogledu samoprocjena kvaliteta općeg terapijskog saveza i mudrosti između terapeuta različitih terapijskih pripadnosti koje je potrebno detaljnije raspraviti i proučiti.

Abstract (english)

There are non-existent or small differences in the functionality of psychotherapies, i.e. their effectiveness in achieving therapeutic outcomes. One explanation for these differences are common factors that all functional psychotherapies share. One of the most researched common factor is the alliance between psychotherapist and client. Since there are conflicting findings regarding the differences in self-assesment of alliance qualities with specific clients between psychotherapists of various therapeutic affiliations, we were interested in whether psychotherapists of various affiliations differ in self-assessments of the qualities of the general therapeutic alliance with all of their clients. Scientific work on the wisdom of therapists points to wisdom as an important therapist characteristic and a common factor associated with alliance. The association between measures of wisdom and alliance has not been researched, so we were interested in whether therapists' self-assessments of the qualities of the general therapeutic alliance and self-assesments of wisdom were positively related. We were also interested in whether there are differences in self-assesments of wisdom between therapists of various therapeutic affiliations, which has also not been researched. 276 therapists of six different therapeutic affiliations took part in our research, and the total results of the self-assesment measures of general alliance and wisdom they completed were moderately related (rs = .50). That is, a therapist, regardless of affiliation, who asseses his therapeutic relationships as more viable is also more likely to asses himself as wiser (and vice versa). Finally, the results point to group differences in self-assesments of the qualities of the general therapeutic alliance and wisdom between therapists of various affiliations that need to be discussed and studied in more detail.

• Keywords: psihoterapija; zajednički čimbenici; terapijski savez; karakteristike psihoterapeuta; mudrost
• Keywords (english): psychotherapy; common factors; therapeutic alliance; psychotherapist characteristics; wisdom
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:488216
• Study programme: Title: Psychology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-03 15:41:28