Analiza prve višestranačke predizborne kampanje na Radio Zagrebu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of the first multi-party election campaign on the Radio Zagreb
• Author: Lada Požarić
• Mentor: Hrvoje Stančić (mentor)
• Mentor: Ivica Šute (mentor)
• Committee member: Željko Trbušić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Stančić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivica Šute (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences); Zagreb
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Archives and Documentation Studies
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History; Croatian and World Modern and Contemporary History

Abstract

Tema ovog rada je obrađena na interdisciplinaran način, pa je cilj istraživanja dvojak. S jedne strane, pokazuju se mogućnosti upotrebe digitalnih alata kao pomoći arhivistima u detaljnijem i točnijem opisu arhivskog gradiva. Istovremeno, prikazuje se jedan od načina na koji digitalna tehnologija povjesničarima olakšava i ubrzava postupak istraživanja izvora. Rad se fokusira na predizbornu kampanju 1990. godine kao važan segment prvih višestranačkih izbora u Republici Hrvatskoj. Izvor za proučavanje spomenutog fenomena su arhivirane snimke Radio Zagreba. Razlog zašto je odabrana ova vrsta gradiva je zanemarenost radija pri znanstvenim istraživanjima u odnosu na druge masovne medije. U radu se prvo definira povijesno-politički kontekst. Pritom se opisuje tijek ekonomske i političke krize u SFRJ, nakon čega se prelazi na situaciju u Hrvatskoj. Polazište je osnivanje političkih stranaka, slijedi opis pripreme višestranačkih izbora te iznošenje najvažnijih karakteristika njihovih rezultata. Dio koji se odnosi na praktičnu provedbu istraživanja započinje iznošenjem tehničkih podataka o zvučnim zapisima korištenim u radu. Navedene informacije se odnose na očuvanost medija, dužinu zapisa i kvalitetu zvuka. Zatim na red dolazi opis dvaju upotrjebljenih digitalnih alata. Prvi je alat za pretvaranje zvuka u tekst, a drugi alat za analizu teksta. Na kraju se alati primjenjuju na odabrane snimke i interpretiraju rezultati.

Abstract (english)

The topic of this thesis is interdisciplinary and therefore the research objective is twofold. On the one hand, it demonstrates the possibilities of using digital tools to help archivists describe archival records in a more detailed and accurate way. At the same time, it describes one of the ways in which digital technology can help historians to facilitate and accelerate their research process. Focus is on the 1990 pre-election campaign as an important segment of the first multi-party elections in the Republic of Croatia. Source for the study are archived recordings of the Radio Zagreb. The reason why this type of records was chosen is the lack of scientific research associated with radio in contrast to other mass media. Firstly, historical and political background of the mentioned period is defined. The political and economic crisis in SFRY is described, after which the study turns to the situation in Croatia. The starting point is the establishment of political parties, which is followed by a description of the preparation of multi-party elections and finally presentation of the most important characteristics of their results is given. Practical implementation of the research begins with technical data linked to the used recordings. These refer to media preservation, length of the recordings, and sound quality. This is followed by the description of the two types of digital tools used for the analysis. The first is a tool for converting audio to text, and the second is a tool for text analysis. Finally, the tools are applied to the selected recordings and the results are interpreted.

• Keywords: analiza teksta; arhivsko gradivo; digitalni alati; pretvaranje zvuka u tekst; predizborna kampanja 1990. godine; Radio Zagreb; višestranačje
• Keywords (english): text analysis; archival records; digital tools; audio to text conversion; 1990 election campaign; Radio Zagreb; multi-party system
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:057675
• Study programme: Title: Information Sciences (double major); specializations in: Archivistics Study, Library Science; Course: Archivistics Study; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra informacijskih znanosti (magistar/magistra informacijskih znanosti)
• Study programme: Title: History (single major); specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-29 15:03:36