Bunari i cisterne na srednjovjekovnim arheološkim nalazištima u sjevernoj Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Author: Ivana Marinović
• Mentor: Tatjana Tkalčec (mentor)
• Committee member: Krešimir Filipec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jana Škrgulja (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tatjana Tkalčec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Archaeology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-11-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Archeology; Medieval Archeology

Abstract

Glavni cilj istraživanja bilo je uklapanje hrvatskih primjera bunara i cisterni u srednjoeuropski kontekst. Kako bi se to moglo realizirati, bilo je potrebno ustanoviti karakteristike istraženih hrvatskih bunara i cisterni te ih usporediti sa srednjoeuropskim primjerima. Prije svega, u radu će biti riječi o općem odnosu srednjovjekovnog čovjeka prema vodi i izvorima vode, kao i ulozi koju su bunari i cisterne imali u srednjovjekovnom društvu i svakodnevnom životu. Potom će biti predstavljena opća podjela bunara prema njihovim građevnim karakteristikama (u prvom redu izvedbi bunarske obloge), namjeni i položaju u prostoru. Istraženi hrvatski primjeri bunara bit će prezentirani u okviru ove podjele, pri čemu će biti istaknute analogije sa srednjoeuropskim primjerima. Nakon toga bit će riječi o cisternama, konkretno o dvama tipovima cisterni (tank- i filter-tip), čiji će primjeri s prostora kontinentalne Hrvatske biti uspoređeni s odgovarajućim primjerima iz srednjoeuropskog konteksta

Abstract (english)

Water has always had an important role in daily life, as well as in the social and cultural development of humankind. As a common source of fresh water, simple water-well has been known since prehistoric times. By the Middle Ages, various well-constructing customs were rooted and widespreadly applied all across Europe. As part of archaeological research projects, a series of examples of medieval wells (13th to 15th century) have been excavated on various sites in continental Croatia during recent period (Šepkovčica, Josipovac – Selište, Petrijevci (Josipovac) – Verušed, Stružani – Vrtlovi, Beketinci – Bentež, etc.). Some of those wells continued to be used throughout the modern period. In this paper, medieval wells were categorized according to their lining type, position in space, legal and social aspect, and incorporated into the wider Central European context with intention to find and emphasize analogies. The same has been done with cisterns built and used in the Middle Ages, both filter- and tank-type, although there are far less examples of found cisterns in continental Croatia from that period. Special attention was given to the cistern excavated on Castle Vrbovec in Klenovac Humski, which was presented based on the latest findings that resulted from archaeological excavations and research in 2018 and 2019

• Keywords: voda; bunar; cisterna; obloga; konstrukcijski tip; srednji vijek; Hrvatska
• Keywords (english): water; well; cistern; lining; construction type; Middle Ages; Croatia
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:159907
• Study programme: Title: Archaeology; specializations in: Prehistoric Archaeology, Archaeology of Antiquity, Medieval Archaeology; Course: Medieval Archaeology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra arheologije (magistar/magistra arheologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-01-16 13:36:58