Análisis contrastivo de modismos con componente zoonímico motivados por los nombres de animales domésticos en croata y español

master's thesis

• Author: Nikolina Hajnić
• Mentor: Bernardina Petrović (mentor)
• Mentor: Maša Musulin (komentor)
• Committee member: Igor Marko Gligorić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maša Musulin (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Bernardina Petrović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Romance languages and literature); Zagreb
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Croatian language and literature); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Romance Studies
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Croatian Studies

Abstract

Esta tesis de graduación analiza, explica y compara modismos zoonímicos del corpus fraseológico croata y español con componentes seleccionados de los nombres de animales domésticos, los mamíferos. El significado de las unidades fraseológicas está motivado y condicionado por las experiencias humanas, las creencias, las necesidades, así como por las circunstancias culturales y sociales. Su vida empieza y se mantiene por una presencia activa en la cotidianidad humana, la relevancia y la actualidad. Los animales han estado presentes en la vida humana desde la antigüedad, como fuerza de trabajo, fuente de alimento y vestido, pero también como amigos y consuelo. Los animales domésticos están especialmente relacionados con la vida cotidiana de las personas, y el contacto intensivo con ellos ha llevado a la creación de numerosos modismos, cuyo componente principal es el nombre de un animal doméstico. Los significados de esos modismos están motivados por hechos experienciales, pero también por visiones estereotipadas de los animales y la identificación de humanos con rasgos animales. Después de los supuestos teóricos y explicaciones, los modismos recopilados se analizaron contrastivamente, y para cada uno de los animales seleccionados se escribieron, describieron y analizaron pares de modismos totalmente equivalentes, pares de equivalencia parcial, con diferencias en componentes o estructura, modismos croatas de equivalencia cero y modismos españoles de equivalencia cero. Se construyó así una descripción fraseológica especial para cada animal y se observaron los estereotipos que con mayor frecuencia se le atribuyen en los sistemas fraseológicos de los idiomas croata y español.

Abstract (english)

This graduation thesis analyzes, explains and compares zoonymic idioms from the Croatian and Spanish phraseological corpus with selected components of the names of domestic animals, more precisely, mammals. The meaning of phraseological units is motivated and conditioned by human experiences, beliefs, needs, as well as cultural and social circumstances. Life is given to them and is maintained by an active presence in people's everyday life, relevance and actuality. Animals have been present in human life since ancient times, as labor force, source of food and clothing, but also as friends and comfort. Domestic animals are especially connected with people's everyday life, and intensive contact with them has led to the creation of numerous idioms, the main component of which is the name of a domestic animal. The meanings of these idioms are motivated by experiential facts, but also by stereotypical views of animals and the identification of human with animal traits. After the theoretical assumptions and explanations, the collected idioms were analyzed contrastively, and for each of the selected animals were written, described and analyzed fully equivalent idiom pairs, partial equivalence pairs, with differences in components or structure, Croatian idioms of zero equivalence and Spanish idioms of zero equivalence. A special phraseological description was thus built for each animal and the stereotypes most often attributed to it in the phraseological systems of the Croatian and Spanish languages were observed.

• Keywords: modismos zoonímicos; el idioma croata; el idioma español; animales domésticos; mamíferos; estereotipos; análisis contrastivo
• Keywords (english): zoonymic idioms; Croatian language; Spanish language; domestic animals; mammals; sterotyps; contrastive analysis
• Language: spanish
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:921298
• Study programme: Title: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Teaching; Course: Teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
• Study programme: Title: Spanish Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Translation, Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra španjolskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra španjolskog jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-27 15:19:27