(Auto)cenzura na primjerima filozofskih tekstova Diderotove Enciklopedije

master's thesis

• Title (english): (Self)censorship with examples of philosophical texts of Diderot s Encyclopedia
• Author: Petra Šiljeg
• Mentor: Ivana Hebrang Grgić (mentor)
• Mentor: Goran Sunajko (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Ivanjko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Hebrang Grgić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Sunajko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences); Zagreb
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Philosophy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-12-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Library Science
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philosophy

Abstract

Autocenzura je oblik cenzure o kojemu se puno ne govori niti istražuje. No, pojavljuje se, kako u totalitarnim tako i u demokratskim društvima, kroz čitavu povijest pisma, izdavaštva i slobode govora. Od povijesnog pregleda preko razmatranja različitih vrsta, načina provedbe, moralnih aspekata i dualne funkcije autocenzure dolazi se do konkretnog oblika promišljene autocenzure. Ona stvara posebnu tehniku pisanja “između redaka” koja poruku unatoč ograničenjima, uspijeva prenijeti od autora do inteligentna čitatelja služeći dodatno kao zaštita od oštre cenzorske ruke. Takvom su se tehnikom, među ostalim, koristili autori Encyclopédie ou Dictionaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (1751 – 1772). Predvođeni Denisom Diderotom, takozvani Enciklopedisti, u vrijeme prosvjetiteljstva borili su se za sekularizaciju mišljenja, suprotstavljanje religijskom autoritetu i za bolje obrazovanje svekolike javnosti. Unatoč stalnom nadgledanjima i zabranama izdavanja uspjeli su uz pomoć autocenzure prenijeti svoje heterodoksne poruke. U zadnjem dijelu rada, analizom sadržaja tekstova Encyclopédie prikazani su izravni primjeri autocenzure. Suvremeni se svijet ni danas nije oslobodio cenzure i autocenzure, osobito prisutnih u medijskome svijetu, stoga borba protiv kontrole i zabrane još uvijek traje.

Abstract (english)

Self-censorship is a form of censorship that is not much talked about or explored. But it emerges, both in totalitarian and democratic societies, throughout the history of scripture, publishing and free speech. From historical overview through analysis of different types, modes of implementation, moral aspects and dual function of self-censorship, arises a concrete form of deliberate self-censorship. It creates a special “between the lines” writing technique that, despite its limitations, manages to convey the message from an author to an intelligent reader, further serving as protection against the blade of censorship. This technique was used, among other things, by the authors of The Encyclopédie ou Dictionaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (1751 - 1772). Led by Denis Diderot, the so-called Encyclopedists, fought for secularization of opinion, opposition to religious authority, and for better education of the general public during the Enlightenment. Despite constant monitoring and bans on publishing, they were able to convey their heterodox messages through self-censorship. In the last part of the paper, direct examples of self-censorship are presented by analyzing the content of Encyclopédie texts. Even today, the modern world has not got rid of censorship and self-censorship, especially in the media world, so the fight against control and prohibition is still ongoing.

• Keywords: cenzura; autocenzura; francuska enciklopedija; između redaka; Diderot
• Keywords (english): censorship; self-censorship; the French encyclopedie; between the lines; Diderot
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:274472
• Study programme: Title: Information Sciences; specializations in: Library Science; Course: Library Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra bibliotekarstva (magistar/magistra bibliotekarstva)
• Study programme: Title: Philosophy; specializations in: Teaching (double major), Research (single or double major); Course: Teaching (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije filozofije (magistar/magistra edukacije filozofije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-01-10 09:05:07