Poljsko-hrvatska leksička sličnost u pisanomu jeziku

master's thesis

• Title (english): The lexical similarities between Croatian and Polish language
• Author: Mihael Dovranić
• Mentor: Zrinka Jelaska (mentor)
• Mentor: Ivana Vidović Bolt (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivana Vidović Bolt (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Milvia Gulešić Machata (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zrinka Jelaska (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Croatian language and literature); Zagreb
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of West Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Croatian Studies

Abstract

Hrvatski i poljski pripadaju slavenskoj jezičnoj porodici i smatraju se zato srodnima. Mnoštvo je
leksičkih sličnosti između obaju jezika koje hrvatskomu govorniku omogućuju da pri prvomu susretu s
poljskim riječima uspješno prenese njihovo značenje pomoću svojega znanja hrvatskoga. Pri prvomu
se susretu, međutim, moguć i nepovoljan prijenos, značenje se može i zamijeniti značenja zbog toga
što govornik spontano pomisli da je poznavanje značenja riječi u polazišnomu jeziku (hrvatskomu)
dovoljno za razumijevanje riječi u ciljanomu jeziku (poljskomu). Osnovna je postavka ovoga rada opis
leksičkih sličnosti i razlika pomoću kojih se događaju različiti prijenosi. Doseg rečenoga značenjskoga
prijenosa s poljskoga na hrvatski i obrnuto, uspješnoga ili neuspješnoga, ovdje je predstavljen
analizom strukture zapisanih leksema, čime se ustanovljuje razina leksičke prozirnosti. Rezultati su i
kvantificirani kako bi se stekla opća predodţba o tome moţe li hrvatski polaznik nastave poljskoga
jezika za početnike brţe naučiti poljski.

Abstract (english)

Croatian and Polish languages belong to the Slavic language family and are thus considered to be
related. There are numerous lexical similarities between the two which enable Croatian native
speakers to successfully transfer the meaning of Polish words on their first encounter through his/her
knowledge of Croatian. The first encounter, however, entails the possibility of mixing up word
meanings due to the fact that one already knows what the word means in his/her language of origin,
i.e., Croatian. The goal of this paper is to describe the lexical similarities and differences by way of
which such mechanisms come to pass. The extent of the said meaning transfer from Polish to Croatian
and vice versa, be it successful or unsuccessful, is here presented by way of scrutinizing the structure
of written lexemes and thus establishing the level of lexical transparency. The results are quantified to
give general idea as to how likely it is for a Croatian student of Polish language beginner's course to
learn Polish faster.

• Keywords: srodni jezici; prijenos značenja; leksem; korijen; grafija
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:678364
• Study programme: Title: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Linguistics, Literature, Teaching; Course: Linguistics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
• Study programme: Title: Polish Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Linguistics, Culture; Course: Linguistics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra polonistike (magistar/magistra polonistike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Public note: interdisciplinarni rad
• Created on: 2020-01-09 12:51:43