Suodnos dijakronije i sinkronije u gramatičkome opisu riječi u hrvatskome standardnom jeziku

Professional paper - Professional paper

• Title (english): Correlation of diachrony and synchrony in the grammatical description of words in the Croatian standard language
• Author: Boris Kuzmić
• Editor: Zrinka Jelaska
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Croatian language and literature)
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Croatian Studies

Abstract (croatian)

U radu se izdvaja nekoliko činjenica iz povijesnoga pregleda razvoja hrvatskoga standardnog jezika (ikavski refleks jata, završno -l i -g, razlika između prve palatalizacije i jotacije, neprovođenje prve palatalizacije, palatalno -r, duga množina, palatalne i nepalatalne zamjeničke osnove, sročnost s brojevima dva, oba, tri i četiri, predikatni instrumental) koje nam pomažu da shvatimo ili bolje razumijemo suvremeno stanje u jeziku. U radu se na odabranim primjerima propituje odnos između hrvatskoga standardnog jezika (sinkronijskoga opisa jezika) i njegove povijesne gramatike (dijakronijskoga opisa jezika). Drugim riječima, postavlja se pitanje koliko uopće možemo razumjeti funkcioniranje jezika ako ne poznajemo njegov razvoj. U radu se na nizu primjera pokazuje kako je nemoguće shvatiti sinkronijski opis jezika bez poznavanja osnovnih činjenica iz njegova razvoja.

Abstract (english)

The paper analyses several facts from the historical overview of the development of the Croatian standard language (Ikavian reflex of jat, final -l and -g, difference between the first palatalization and iotation, non-implementation of the first palatalization, palatal -r, long plural, palatal and non-palatal pronominal bases, congruence with numbers two, both, three and four, predicate instrumental) that help us understand or better understand the contemporary state of the language. Using selected examples, the paper questions the relationship between the Croatian standard language (synchronic description of the language) and its historical grammar (diachronic description of the language). In other words, the question arises as to how much we can even understand the functioning of language if we do not know its development. In the paper, a series of examples show how it is impossible to understand synchronicity description of the language without knowing the basic facts of its development.

• Keywords (croatian): povijesna gramatika; hrvatski standardni jezik
• Keywords (english): historical grammar; Croatian standard language
• Language: croatian
• Publication type: Professional paper - Professional paper
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review - domestic
• Publication version: Published version
• Publication title: Pedeset godina hrvatskih odjeka – ishodišta i dosezi. Zbornik radova 50. seminara Zagrebačke slavističke škole
• Numbering: vol. 50, pp. 81-87
• ISBN: 978-953-379-095-4
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:882548
• Publication: 2023-07-01
• Conference: Title: Pedeset godina hrvatskih odjeka – ishodišta i dosezi; Location: Dubrovnik, Croatia; Organizer: Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu – Zagrebačka slavistička škola – Hrvatski seminar za strane slaviste; Start date: 2022-08-21; End date: 2022-09-02; Assembly type: Invited lecture
• Document URL: https://zagrebacka-slavisticka-skola.com/upload/zbornici/ZSS_2023.pdf
• Type of resource: Text
• Publisher: Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu – Zagrebačka slavistička škola – Hrvatski seminar za strane slaviste
• Publishing place: Zagreb
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-12 17:38:10