Slovačko-hrvatski lažni prijatelji

master's thesis

• Title (slovak): Falošní priatelia v slovenčine a chorvátčine
• Title (english): False friends in Slovak and Croatian languages
• Author: Timea Svoboda
• Mentor: Martina Grčević (mentor)
• Committee member: Marina Jajić Novogradec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martin Machata (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of West Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-02-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Humanistic Studies

Abstract

Ovaj rad bavi se lažnim prijateljima u slovačkom i hrvatskom jeziku. Riječ je o parovima riječi istog ili sličnog oblika, ali drugog značenja. U teorijskom dijelu obrađena je terminologija i tipologija lažnih prijatelja, leksikografska obrada rječnika, pregled izdanih rječnika lažnih prijatelja kojima je hrvatski jedan od jezika. Odrađena je analiza prema sadržajnom kriteriju, leksemi u rječniku su prevedeni na hrvatski, jer je rječnik jednojezičan. U zasebnom poglavlju opisane su njegove karakteristike.
Hrvatski i slovački jezik imaju bogat korpus lažnih prijatelja, iako su oba jezika slavenska, pripadaju dvjema različitim granama slavenskih jezika, slovački je zapadnoslavenski, hrvatski je južnoslavenski. Zbog toga nastaje „prividna” sličnost između leksema i dolazi do nejasnoća u komunikaciji. Ovaj rječnik bi mogao poslužiti kao temelj za daljnu razradu i proširivanje baze leksema.

Abstract (slovak)

Toto práca zaoberá sa falošnými priateľmi vo slovenčine i chorvátčine. Ide o pary slov, ktorý majú rovnaký alebo podobný tvar, ale iný význam. V teoretickej časti bola spracovaná terminológia, typológia falošných priateľov a lexikografické spracovanie slovníka, recenzia vydaných slovníkov falošných priateľov, pre ktorých je chorvátčina jedným z jazykov. Analýza bola spracovaná podľa obsahových kritérií, lexémy v slovníku boli preložené do chorvátčiny, pretože je slovník jednojazyčný. Jeho charakteristika je popísaná v samostatnej kapitole.
Chorvátsky a slovenský jazyk majú bohatý korpus falošných priateľov, hoci oba jazyky sú slovanské, patria do dvoch rôznych vetiev slovanských jazykov, slovenský je západoslovanský, chorvátsky je juhoslovanský. Vzniká tak „zdanlivá“ podobnosť medzi lexémami a spôsobuje nejednoznačnosť v komunikácii. Tento slovník môže byť základ pre ďalšie spracovanie a rozširovanie bázy lexém.

Abstract (english)

This paper represents false friends in Slovak and Croatian languages. These are pairs of words of the same or similar form, but with a different meaning. Theoretical part of the paper covers terminology and typology of false friends, lexicographic processing of the dictionary, review of published dictionaries of false friends with Croatian as one of the languages. The analysis was done according to the content criterion, lexemes in the dictionary have been translated into Croatian, because the dictionary is monolingual. Its characteristics are described in a separate chapter. Croatian and Slovak have a rich corpus of false friends, even though they're both Slavic languages, they belong to different branches of Slavic languages, Slovak is a West Slavic, Croatian is a South Slavic language. This creates an "apparent" similarity between lexemes and that creates ambiguity in communication. This dictionary can be used as a basis for further elaboration and expansion of the base of lexemes.

• Keywords: lažni prijatelji; jednojezičan rječnik; hrvatski jezik; slovački jezik
• Keywords (slovak): falošní priatelia; jednojazyčný slovník; chorvátsky jazyk; slovenský jazyk
• Keywords (english): false friends; monolingual dictionary; croatian language; slovak language
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:902016
• Study programme: Title: Slovak Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Translation and Culture; Course: Translation and Culture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra slovakistike (magistar/magistra slovakistike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-03-06 09:29:46