Uloga Marije Jambrišak u unapređenju obrazovanja žena u Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Role of Marija Jambrišak in Improving Women's Education in Croatia
• Author: Matea Miksić
• Mentor: Štefka Batinić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Markić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Blažević Simić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Pedagogy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-02-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; General and National History of Pedagogy

Abstract

U današnje vrijeme svaka žena u Hrvatskoj ima jednako pravo na obrazovanje kao i muškarac te se isto ni po čemu ne razlikuje, međutim krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća žene u Hrvatskoj nisu imale jednaka prava u kojima danas uživaju. Njihova glavna uloga u društvu bila je ona majke, kućanice i supruge, a škola ih je upravo za to i osposobljavala. Osnovno obrazovanje je najčešće bilo jedino koje su dobile, a i ono se razlikovalo od onog koje su dobivali muškarci. Jedno od najčešćih zanimanja za koje su se mogle opredijeliti je bilo učiteljstvo, a kada bi se zaposlile u nekoj školi na radnom mjestu učiteljice bi nerijetko imale manja prava i manju plaću od učitelja. Okolnosti su se počele mijenjati krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća kada se ženama omogućuju potpuno srednjoškolsko obrazovanje, a zatim i upis na sveučilište. Jedna od učiteljica, pedagoginja i borkinja za prava žena u društvu i obrazovanju toga vremena bila je upravo Marija Jambrišak koja je svojim radovima i aktivnošću pomogla u rješavanju pitanja ženskog obrazovanja. Ovaj rad opisuje njezino djelovanje i utjecaj koji je imala na emancipaciju žena kako u društvu tako i obrazovanju.

Abstract (english)

Nowadays, every woman in Croatia has the same right to education as a man and it does not differ in any way, however, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, women in Croatia did not have the same rights that they enjoy today. Their main role in society was that of mother, housewife and wife, and the school trained them for exactly that. Primary education was most often the only one that women received, and even that was different from that received by men. One of the most common professions they could opt for was teaching, and if they were employed in a school, female teachers would often have fewer rights and a lower salary than male teachers. Circumstances began to change at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century when women were given the opportunity to complete high school education and then to enroll in university. One of the teachers, pedagogues and fighters for women's rights in society and education at that time was Marija Jambrišak, who helped solve the issue of women's education with her works and activities. This paper describes her actions and the influence she had on the emancipation of women both in society and in education.

• Keywords: Marija Jambrišak; obrazovanje žena; 19. stoljeće; Hrvatska; pokret učiteljica
• Keywords (english): Marija Jambrišak; women's education; 19th century; Croatia; teachers' movement
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:923992
• Study programme: Title: Pedagogy (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra pedagogije (magistar/magistra pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2023-02-26 14:53:45