Mišljenja opće populacije o inkluzivnim mogućnostima osoba s umjetnom pužnicom

master's thesis

• Title (english): Opinions of the general population on the inclusive opportunities of people with cochlear implant
• Author: Valentina Perić
• Mentor: Adinda Dulčić (mentor)
• Committee member: Diana Tomić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Bašić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Phonetics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Humanistic Studies

Abstract

Oštećenje sluha smatra se jednim od najčešćih senzoričkih oštećenja, a više od milijardu mladih ljudi izloženo je opasnosti od trajnog gubitka sluha zbog neadekvatnog slušanja. Kako bi unaprijedili slušanje i razumljivost govora te komunikacijsku sposobnost, mnogi se odlučuju na ugradnju sofisticirane umjetne pužnice. Obzirom da oštećen sluh nepogodno utječe na razvoj govora i spoznajne procese, a potom i na društvenu aktivnost i uključenost, često se događa da iste budu izolirane, uskraćene od informacija, stigmatizirane i marginalizirane. Brojna istraživanja ukazala su na prepreke na koje nailaze osobe oštećena sluha, a koje onemogućuju puno sudjelovanje u obavljanju različitih društvenih uloga. Jedno od rješenja koja se nameću ovom problemu jest poticanje inkluzije i promjena negativnih i pogrešnih mišljenja, stavova te posljedično ponašanja opće populacije kako se prava osoba s teškoćama ne bi poštovala samo na deklarativnoj razini. Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitati mišljenja opće populacije o inkluzivnim mogućnostima osoba s ugrađenom umjetnom pužnicom. U svrhu ispitivanja mišljenja opće populacije o inkluzivnim mogućnostima osoba s umjetnom pužnicom na području Republike Hrvatske kreiran je upitnik koji je sadržavao 29 čestica, a ispitao je demografske karakteristike te mišljenja ispitanika o osobama s ugrađenom umjetnom pužnicom. Rezultati su pokazali na nedostatnu informiranost o pojedinim potrebama osoba s umjetnom pužnicom kao i razliku između muškaraca i žena. Nadalje, podaci su pokazali kako postoji razlika u informiranosti i potrebama te inkluzivnim mogućnostima osoba s umjetnom pužnicom ovisno o tome jesu li prethodno stupili u kontakt s osobom s ugrađenom umjetnom pužnicom. Točnije, osobe koje su ranije upoznale osobe s umjetnom pužnicom pokazali su bolju informiranost o potrebama i inkluzivnim mogućnostima od osoba koje nisu.

Abstract (english)

Hearing impairment is considered to be one of the most common sensory impairments, and more than a billion young people are at risk of permanent hearing loss due to inadequate hearing. In order to improve listening, speech comprehension and communication skills, many opt for the installation of a sophisticated cochlear implant. Since hearing impairment adversely affects speech development and cognitive processes, and then social activity and inclusion, it often happens that they are isolated, deprived of information, stigmatized and marginalized. Numerous studies have pointed to obstacles encountered by people with hearing impairments that prevent them from participating fully in performing various social roles. One of the solutions to this problem is to encourage the inclusion and change of negative and wrong opinions, attitudes and consequent behavior of the general population so that the rights of people with disabilities are not respected only on a declarative level. The aim of this study was to examine the opinions of the general population about the inclusive possibilities of people with implanted artificial cochlea. In order to examine the general population about the inclusive possibilities of persons with artificial cochlea in the Republic of Croatia, a questionnaire containing 29 plots was created, which examined the demographic characteristics of respondents and respondents' opinions about people with implanted cochlear implant. The results showed insufficient information about the individual needs of people with artificial cochlea as well as the difference between men and women. Furthermore, the data showed that there is a difference in information and needs and inclusive opportunities of people with an artificial cochlea depending on what they have previously come into contact with a person with an implanted artificial cochlea. More specifically, people who have previously met people with a cochlear implant have shown better awareness of the needs and inclusive opportunities of people who have not.

• Keywords: inkluzija; inkluzivne mogućnosti; osobe s umjetnom pužnicom; oštećenje sluha
• Keywords (english): inclusion; inclusive opportunities; hearing impairment; people with cochlear implant
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:118660
• Study programme: Title: Phonetics (double major); specializations in: Clinical Phonetics, Rhetoric, General Phonetics, Rhetoric and General Phonetics; Course: Clinical Phonetics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije fonetičar rehabilitator (magistar/magistra edukacije fonetičar rehabilitator)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2022-09-12 19:35:47