Ljekaruše i pučka medicina u Dalmaciji krajem XVIII. stoljeća: "Različite likarije" Petra Bartulovića iz 1799. godine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Medicine books and folk medicine in Dalmatia in the late 18th century: “Različite likarije” by Petar Bartulović, 1799.
• Author: Petra Pavlović
• Mentor: Marko Šarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Petrić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zvjezdana Sikirić Assouline (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-05-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History

Abstract

Ovaj rad bavi se temom ljekaruša i pučke medicine u Dalmaciji u razdoblju 18. stoljeća prema ljekaruši fra Petra Bartulovića: „Različite likarije“. Također, rad prikazuje povijesne prilike i geografiju zdravlja u Dalmaciji u razdoblju 18. stoljeća. Osim toga, u radu je prikazan fenomen narodne medicine s naglaskom na ruralni sociokulturni ambijent, gdje su ljekaruše često prisutne. Naglasak je na praktičarima narodne medicine kao što su: barbiri, ranarnici, namještači kostiju i drugi koji su se bavili liječenjem. Nova shvaćanja o prirodi i njezinoj upotrebi u liječenju prikazana je kroz najčešće spomenute biljke, ali i sastojke životinjskog, ljudskog i mineralnog podrijetla. Isto tako, u radu je predstavljen odnos religije i magije te percepcije stanovništva prema bolestima i tegobama kroz koje se prikazuje odmak od srednjovjekovnog poimanja bolesti kao Božje kazne i nova shvaćanja o prirodi i liječenju tegoba i bolesti. Nadalje, u radu se analizira ljekaruša fra Petra Bartulovića, odnosno predstavljeni su simptomi, bolesti, sastojci u receptima te načini liječenja i pripravljanja lijekova prema ljekaruši. Prikazana je i usporedba sličnosti sadržaja Bartulovićeve ljekaruše i drugih ljekaruša u Dalmaciji u 18. stoljeću.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the topic of medical books and folk medicine in Dalmatia during the 18th century, according to the medicine book by Franciscan Petar Bartulović – „Različite likarije“. The paper additionally describes historical circumstances and health geography in Dalmatia during the 18th century. Additionally, the paper shows the folk medicine phenomenon with the accent on the rural sociocultural ambience, where the medicine books were present. The accent is on practitioners of folk medicine which include: barbers, surgeons, bone fitters and others which practiced medicine. New understandings of nature and its usage in healing is shown through the frequently mentioned plants and ingredients of human and mineral descent. Additionally, the paper presents the relationship of religion and magic, perception of the public towards diseases, through which it is shown how the perception changed away from the general understanding of diseases as a form of punishment from God towards the new understandings of nature and treatment of illnesses. Moreover, the paper presents an analysis of the medicine book written by Petar Bartulović. The topics presented include symptoms, diseases, recipe ingredients, different forms of treatment and medicine preparation according to the medicine book. Finally, the paper presents the comparison of Bartulovices medicine book alongside books from other authors which were present in Dalmatia in the 18th century.

• Keywords: Dalmacija u 18. stoljeću; narodna medicina; praktičari narodne medicine; ljekaruše; bolesti i tegobe; rani novi vijek.
• Keywords (english): Dalmatia in the 18th century; folk medicine; practitioners of folk medicine; medical books; diseases; early modern period
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:722230
• Study programme: Title: History; specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-05-23 10:04:22