RIMSKE VILE NA HRVATSKIM OTOCIMA

master's thesis

• Title (english): ROMAN VILLAS ON THE ISLANDS OF CROATIA
• Author: Matea Anđelović
• Mentor: Maja Zeman (mentor)
• Committee member: Dino Milinović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Marinković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History of Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-02-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History of Art

Abstract

Definicija pojma villa kompleksan je zadatak. Iako se, u usvojenim diskusijama definira kao gospodarsko ladanjski objekt. Građene su redovito na izabranim lokacijama, potpuno prilagođene krajoliku u pogodnim dubokim uvalama ili na povišenim položajima na brežuljku, sa širokim vizurama prema okolnom terenu i prilazima.
Rimljani su svojim vojnim intervencijama i prvom (229./228.g.pr.Kr.) i drugom (219.g.pr.Kr.) ilirskom ratu dobili prve pozicije na obalama Jadrana. Širenje rimske vlasti postupno je dovelo do uspostave Ilirika kao dijela upravnog i političkog sustava Rimskog Carstva. Julije Cezar dobio je status prokonzula Ilirika te je odmah počeo provoditi politiku romanizacije prostora dovođenjem rimskih činovnika te trgovaca u jadranska, odnosno primorska trgovačka središta. Romanizacijom Jadranskog područja došlo je do sve značajnijih i opsežnijih pothvata izgradnji rimskih vila i eksploatacije dobara.
Hrvatske otoke dijelimo na otoke sjevernog Jadrana, srednjeg Jadrana te južnog Jadrana. Na području rimske Istre i Dalmacije, odnosno Jadrana mnogo je ubiciranih lokacija vila, ali vrlo malo istraženih lokaliteta. Ova iznimno zanimljiva problematika iziskuje daljnja i detaljnija istraživanja u svrhu stvaranja sveopće slike stanja rimskih vila na otocima istočne obale Jadrana.

Abstract (english)

The definition of the term "villae" is a complex task. Although, in everyday adopted discussions it is defined as an economic country facility, „a farm“. They are built regularly in selected locations, fully adapted to the landscape in suitable deep coves or in elevated positions on the hill, with wide views of the surrounding terrain and driveways.
With their military interventions in the First (229/228 BC) and Second (219 BC) Illyrian war, Romans gained the first positions on the Adriatic coast. The expansion of Roman power gradually led to the establishment of Illyricum as part of the administrative and political system of the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar received a status of proconsul of Illyricum and immediately began to pursue a policy of Romanization of the area by bringing Roman officials and merchants in the Adriatic starting a coastal trade. The Romanization of the Adriatic led to increasingly significant and extensive ventures in the construction of Roman villas and the exploitation of the conquered land.
The Croatian islands are divided into the islands of the northern Adriatic, the central Adriatic and the southern Adriatic. In the area of Roman Istria and Dalmatia, in the Adriatic, there are many locations of villas, but very few of which are researched sites. This extremely interesting subject requires further and detailed research in order to create a general picture of the condition of Roman villas on islands of Eastern Adriatic.

• Keywords: hrvatski otoci; Jadran; rimske villae
• Keywords (english): Croatian islands; Adriatic; roman villas
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:103921
• Study programme: Title: Art History; specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-02-28 12:34:48