Rimske vile kao temelj razvoja ranosrednjovjekovnih vladarskih rezidencija – primjer Sv. Marte u Bijaćima

master's thesis

• Title (english): Roman villas as the basis for the development of early medieval manoral estates- St. Martha in Bijaći as the case study
• Author: Jakov Anić
• Mentor: Maja Zeman (mentor)
• Committee member: Miljenko Jurković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikolina Maraković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja Zeman (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History of Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-10-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History of Art; History and Theory of the Fine Arts, Architecture, Urbanism and Visual Communications

Abstract

Na primjeru lokaliteta crkve sv. Marte (Stombrate) u predjelu Bijaći nedaleko Trogira u ovom će se radu nastojati pokazati različiti načini korištenja antičkih i kasnoantičkih vila u Dalmaciji sve do razdoblja ranog srednjeg vijeka te će se prikazati pojedine faze preobrazbi od važnih gospodarskih i administrativnih središta do posjeda s mogućim rezidencijama ranosrednjovjekovnih vladara. U radu se detaljno donose pojedine graditeljske faze, uz prijedloge plana kompleksa u razdoblju antike i kasne antike te ranokršćanskom i ranosrednjovjekovnom razdoblju – dakle, s naglaskom na strukturnim promjena. Tako donesene idejne „rekonstrukcije“ baziraju se na relevantnim znanstvenim radovima, ali ponajviše na zapisima s prvih arheoloških istraživanja provedenih 1902.-1905. od Društva Bihać. Ti zapisi nude niz podataka koji su u historiografiji bili do danas zanemareni. Fokus je u radu postavljen na ranije, antičke i kasnoantičke slojeve te se donosi i slika cjelokupnog prostora Bijaća u navedenim razdobljima, a kako bi se pridonijelo istraživačkom pitanju zašto se na određenim predjelima/posjedima Dalmacije u antici i kasnoj antici, te na koji način, tijekom ranog srednjeg vijeka razvijaju posjedi hrvatskih vladara.

Abstract (english)

This paper will try to prove the continuity of roman villas from the earliest years of Roman reign in the Adriatic until the early Middle Ages, as well as their transformation from economic and administrative centers to estates and even possible residences of the first Croatian rulers on the example of the church of St. Marta (Stombrate) in the area of Bijaći near Trogir. The paper presents each individual construction phase in detail, with proposals for the layout of the complex in antiquity and late antiquity, as well as the early Christian and early medieval period - with emphasis on structural changes. The conceptual "reconstructions" are based on relevant scientific works, but mostly on notes from the first archaeological excavations conducted in 1902-1905 by Društvo Bihać. These notes offer a lot of data that has been neglected in historiography to this day. The focus of the paper will primarily be on the earlier strata- from the period of antiquity and late antiquity, to get a better glimpse of Bijaći in these periods, in order to contribute to the solving of research question as to why and how certain areas of Roman Dalmatia developed into estates of the Croatian rulers in the early Middle Ages.

• Keywords: Bijaći; Sv. Marta; Stombrate; kontinuitet; transformacija; vila; vladarska rezidencija
• Keywords (english): Bijaći; St. Martha; Stombrate; continuity; transformation; villa; manoral estates
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:777026
• Study programme: Title: Art History; specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-18 12:33:29