| Abstract | Emocije izravno i neizravno djeluju na pojedince te vode njihove akcije, određuju njihove
stavove i mišljenja; međutim, društvene strukture, kultura, društvene institucije te sam
kontekst povratno utječu na emocije te vode do pobuđivanja određenih emocionalnih stanja u
pojedincima. Uzete zajedno ove komponente vode do različite prihvatljivosti iskazivanja
emocija. Iskazivanje emocija je proces kojim pojedinci svoja emocionalna iskustva, kroz
verbalne i neverbalne akcije, pretvaraju u ponašanja. Koncepti na kojima ovo istraživanje
počiva uključuju primarnu socijalizaciju, vrijednosnu orijentaciju te stavove o rodnim
ulogama. Cilj ovog rada jest istražiti postoje li, i ako da koje su rodne razlike u prihvatljivosti
iskazivanja negativnih emocija u javnoj sferi. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom ankete,
tehnikom online anketiranja koristeći softver Lime Survey na način da su linkovi za ankete
podijeljeni na društvenim mrežama (Facebook i Instagram) te direktno osobnim kontaktima
istraživačice koji ne koriste navedene društvene mreže. Uzorak se sastojao od 668 Facebook
i Instagram korisnika. Korištene su dvije inačice anketnog upitnika, koje su se sastojale od
međusobno istih instrumenata, s time da je jedan instrument (vinjete) varirao s obzirom na
spol glavnog aktera u priči. Rezultati analize ukazuju da se muškarci i žene razlikuju u
prihvatljivosti iskazivanja emocija u javnoj sferi. Ženama je prihvatljivije iskazivanje i
negativnih i pozitivnih emocija u javnoj sferi. Ženama je također prihvatljivije nego
muškarcima, da tugu u javnosti iskazuju i žene i muškarci. Kada je riječ o iskazivanju straha
u javnoj sferi ženama je prihvatljivije nego muškarcima da strah iskazuju i žena i muškarac,
dok je muškarcima prihvatljivije da svoj strah iskazuju žene nego muškarci.
U situacijama u kojima akteri iskazuju ljutnju ne postoji statistički značajna povezanost
spola i prihvatljivosti iskazivanja ljutnje. Navedene razlike samo manjim dijelom mogu se
objasniti vrijednosnom orijentacijom, stavovima o rodnim ulogama, dobi te djelomično
načinom na koji su osobe odgajane tijekom primarne socijalizacije. No glavni prediktori
prihvatljivosti iskazivanja emocija u javnoj sferi ostaju nepoznati. |
| Abstract (english) | Emotions directly and indirectly affect individuals and guide their actions, determine their
attitudes and opinions; however, social structures, culture, social institutions, and the context
itself have a reciprocal effect on emotions and lead to the arousal of certain emotional states
in individuals. Taken together, these components lead to different acceptability of expressing
emotions. Expressing emotions is a process by which individuals turn their emotional
experiences, through verbal and nonverbal actions, into behaviors. The concepts on which
this research is based include primary socialization, value orientation, and attitudes about
gender roles. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether, and if so, what are the gender
differences in the acceptability of expressing negative emotions in the public sphere. The
research was conducted using the survey method, the online survey technique using Lime
Survey software in such a way that the links for the surveys were shared on social networks
(Facebook and Instagram) and directly to the personal contacts of the researcher who do not
use these social networks. The sample consisted of 668 Facebook and Instagram users. Two
versions of the survey questionnaire were used, which consisted of the same instruments with
each other, with one instrument (vignette) varying according to the gender of the main actor
in the story. The results of the analysis indicate that men and women differ in the
acceptability of expressing emotions in the public sphere. It is more acceptable to women, to
express both negative and positive emotions in the public sphere. It is also more acceptable
for women than for men, for both women and men express their grief in public. When it
comes to expressing fear in the public sphere, it is more acceptable for women than for men
for both women and men to express fear, while it is more acceptable for men, for women to
express their fear than men. In situations where actors express anger, there is no statistically
significant relationship between gender and the acceptability of expressing anger. These
gender differences can only be partly explained by value orientation, attitudes about gender
roles, age and partly by the way people were brought up during primary socialization. But the
main predictors of the acceptability of expressing emotions in the public sphere remain
unknown. |
