O biti jezika i pjesništvu u Heideggera

master's thesis

• Title (english): Heidegger on the essence of language and poetry
• Author: Hana Karuza
• Mentor: Igor Mikecin (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Tokić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Sunajko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Philosophy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philosophy

Abstract

U diplomskome radu prikazano je Heideggerovo poimanje biti jezika te na pozadini toga odnos između mišljenja i pjesništva. Rad se pritom oslanja prvenstveno na djela kasnije faze Heideggerova mišljenja koja se naziva povijesnim mišljenjem bitka. Prvo, u radu je razmotreno Heideggerovo shvaćanje jezika kao kaze (die Sage) i bitnoga kazivanja kao puštanja i davanja da se ono kazivano pokaže. Čovjek, prema Heideggeru, nije taj koji svojevoljno raspolaže i gospodari jezikom, već je u službi jezika:... More jezik govori, a čovjek, ukoliko istinski govori, slušajući odgovara jeziku, koji je ponajprije jezik samoga bitka. Potom, u radu je prikazano kako Heidegger poima zapadnu metafiziku i njena ograničenja te na koji način istinsko kazivanje, mislilačko i pjesničko, sudjeluje u njenu prevladavanju. Također, izložena su Heideggerova promišljanja biti pjesništva, u razlici spram uobičajenih, uhodanih mnijenja o pjesništvu, te je razmotreno u čemu se sastoje blizina i razlika mišljenja i pjesništva. Nadalje, u radu su izložena mjesta na kojima Heidegger u dosadašnjoj povijesti Zapada prepoznaje izvorno mišljenje i pjesništvo: to su s jedne strane starogrčki pjesnici i mislioci te s druge Hölderlin i Nietzsche na koncu zapadne metafizike. Naposljetku, spomenuto je na koje se načine Heidegger svojim stilom mišljenja i govora približava pjesništvu: kazivanjem u formama kao što su pjesme, dijalozi ili fragmenti te napuštanjem uobičajenih gramatičkih zakona i ustroja jezika. Less

Abstract (english)

The graduate thesis presents Heidegger's understanding of the essence of language, as well as the relation between thinking and poetizing. The thesis relies primarily on the works of Heidegger’s later philosophy, called the thinking of the history of Being. First, the thesis considers the ways in which Heidegger perceives language as Saying (die Sage), and genuine saying as letting and permitting the spoken to show itself. According to Heidegger, man is not really a master of language nor... More someone who uses it by his own free will; rather, language is the one that rules the man: language speaks, and man has to listen to language if he is truly to speak, with language being first and foremost the language of Being itself. Then, the thesis examines Heidegger’s reflections on Western metaphysics and its limitations, as well as how genuine saying, be it thinking and poetizing, manages to overcome it. In addition, Heidegger's conceptions of the essence of poetry are presented as being in clear contrast to the standard, established opinions about poetry, with both the closeness and the difference of thinking and poetry considered. Furthermore, the thesis identifies the places in Western history where Heidegger recognizes authentic thinking and poetizing: these are on the one side ancient Greek poets and thinkers, and on the other Hölderlin and Nietzsche at the end of Western metaphysics. Finally, some of the ways are mentioned in which with his own style of thinking and saying Heidegger himself comes close to poetizing: writing in forms such as poems, dialogues and fragments, as well as abandoning the traditional rules of grammar and language structures. Less

• Keywords: Martin Heidegger; jezik; kazivanje; pjesništvo; mišljenje; zapadna metafizika
• Keywords (english): Martin Heidegger; language; saying; poetizing; thinking; Western metaphysics
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:925866
• Study programme: Title: Philosophy (single major); specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra filozofije (magistar/magistra filozofije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-09-22 14:43:29