Stradanje, zaštita i obnova kulturne baštine tijekom i nakon Domovinskog rata na primjeru grada Vukovara

master's thesis

• Title (english): Causualities, protection and restoration of cultural heritage during the Homeland war in Croatia
• Author: Ivona Ćurić
• Mentor: Helena Stublić (mentor)
• Committee member: Žarka Vujić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Zlodi (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Helena Stublić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Museology

Abstract

U svom radu obradila sam temu stradanja kulturnih dobara na tlu Hrvatske za vrijeme Domovinskog rata koji se dogodio u našoj nedavnoj prošlosti. Rat je u Hrvatskoj naglo započeo i unatoč nastojanjima svih zaposlenika u muzejima da spase i pohrane kulturna dobra, pojedina područja su bila u potpunosti razrušena a kulturna dobra pokradena. Unatoč mjerama osiguranja i oznakama Haaške konvencije na muzejima, agresori su i dalje napadali i nisu se držali pravila. ICOM- ov izvještaj o stanju građe u muzejima tijekom rata nam daje uvid u skladištenje koje je većinom bilo izvedeno loše zbog nedostatka prostora i nepovoljnih uvjeta za građu. Obradila sam i stanje u Gradskom muzeju Vukovara koji je pretrpio velika oštećenja i otuđenje građe. Obnova Vukovara poslije rata nije tekla planski, arhitekti i graditelji su se susretali s mnogim izazovima kako bi ponovno oživjeli grad. Iako je tijekom rata mnogo građe stradalo, muzeji su poslije ponovno oživjeli, ponovno otvorili svoja vrata posjetiteljima i unatoč užasima rata, krenuli u novo doba i obnovljenom građom.

Abstract (english)

In my work, I covered the topic of cultural property damage in Croatia during the Homeland War, which happened in our recent past. The war in Croatia started suddenly, and despite the efforts of all museum staff to save and preserve the cultural property, some areas were completely destroyed and the cultural property destroyed. Despite the security measures and the Hague Convention's insignia on the museums, the aggressors still attacked and didn't obey the rules. ICOM's report on the state of materials in museums during the war gives us insights into storage, which was mostly poorly performed due to lack of space and unfavorable conditions for the material. I also dealt with the situation in the Vukovar City Museum which suffered extensive damage and the alienation of its material. After the war, reconstruction of Vukovar did not go as planned, architects and builders faced many challenges to revive the city. Although much of the material was destroyed during the war, the museums later revived, reopened their door to visitors and, despite the horrors of the war, embarked on a new era with restored material.

• Keywords: Domovinski rat; Haaška konvencija; ICOM; UNESCO; Gradski muzej Vukovar
• Keywords (english): Homeland War; Hague Convention; ICOM; UNESCO; Vukovar City Museum
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:588839
• Study programme: Title: Information Sciences; specializations in: Museology and heritage management; Course: Museology and heritage management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra muzeologije i upravljanja baštinom (magistar/magistra muzeologije i upravljanja baštinom)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2020-12-23 16:19:37