Odnos osobina ličnosti, zadovoljenja osnovnih psiholoških potreba i subjektivne dobrobiti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Relationship between personality traits, basic psychological need satisfaction and subjective well-being
• Author: Maja Vdović
• Mentor: Tena Vukasović Hlupić (mentor)
• Committee member: Dragutin Ivanec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zvonimir Galić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-06-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology; General Psychology

Abstract

Subjektivna dobrobit definira se kao kognitivna i afektivna procjena vlastitog života i obuhvaća zadovoljstvo životom te omjer doživljenog pozitivnog i negativnog afekta. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati ulogu osobina ličnosti HEXACO modela i zadovoljenja osnovnih psiholoških potreba u objašnjenju subjektivne dobrobiti definirane kognitivnim, afektivnim i globalnim aspektom. Istraživanje je provedeno online anketnim upitnikom na uzorku od 409 sudionika. Aspekti subjektivne dobrobiti procijenjeni su Skalom zadovoljstva životom i Skalom pozitivnog i negativnog afekta. Osnovne psihološke potrebe procijenjene su Skalom osnovnih psiholoških potreba, dok je za procjenu ličnosti korišten HEXACO-60 upitnik. Provedene su tri paralelne hijerarhijske regresijske analize, s tri različita kriterija (zadovoljstvo životom, afektivna uravnoteženost, subjektivna dobrobit) te s tri identična prediktorska bloka (demografske varijable, HEXACO, psihološke potrebe). U sve tri analize objašnjen je statistički značajan udio varijance (43%, 61%, 65%). Samostalni pozitivni doprinos u predviđanju zadovoljstva životom imale su potrebe za kompetentnošću i autonomijom, dok su u predviđanju afektivne uravnoteženosti značajni prediktori bili (negativan) emocionalnost, ekstraverzija i ugodnost te potrebe za kompetentnošću i autonomijom. Značajni pozitivni prediktori globalne subjektivne dobrobiti bili su ekstraverzija i ugodnost te potrebe za kompetentnošću i autonomijom. Psihološke potrebe imale su veću inkrementalnu valjanost u objašnjenju varijance subjektivne dobrobiti u odnosu na osobine ličnosti HEXACO modela.

Abstract (english)

Subjective well-being is defined as a person's cognitive and affective evaluations of his or her life that includes life satisfaction and the amount of positive and negative affect that one experiences. The aim of this study was to examine the role of HEXACO personality traits, and satisfaction of basic psychological needs in explaining subjective well-being defined by cognitive, affective and global aspects. Research was conducted via online survey on a sample of 409 participants. Aspects of subjective well-being were assessed using Satisfaction With Life Scale and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Basic psychological needs were assessed using Basic Need Satisfaction in General and personality traits were assessed using HEXACO-60. Three paralel hierarhichal reggression analyses were conducted, using three different criterion (satisfaction with life, affective balance, subjective well-being) and three identical predictor blocks (demografic variables, HEXACO, psychological needs). In all three analyses a significant amount od variance was explaned (43%, 61%, 65%). Needs for competence and autonomy had a significant positive contribution in predicting life satisfaction, while (negative) emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness and needs for competence and autonomy were significant predictors of affective balance. Significant positive predictors of global subjective well-being were extraversion, agreeableness and needs for competence and autonomy. Psychological needs had bigger incremental validity in explaining the variance of subjective well-being in regards to the personality traits of the HEXACO model.

• Keywords: HEXACO; ličnost; osnovne psihološke potrebe; subjektivna dobrobit
• Keywords (english): HEXACO; personality; basic psychological needs; subjective well-being
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:547838
• Study programme: Title: Psychology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-06-18 15:07:16