Povijest gradnje i konzervatorsko-restauratorski radovi na sklopu franjevačkog samostana i crkve sv. Nikole u Čakovcu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Construction history and Conservation-Restauration Works on the Complex of the Franciscan Monastery and church of St. Nicholas in Čakovec
• Author: Lucija Dania
• Mentor: Franko Ćorić (mentor)
• Committee member: Danko Šourek (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Tomas (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Franko Ćorić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History of Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2025-02-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History of Art; Conservation of the Artistic Heritage

Abstract

U ovom radu iznesen je povijesni pregled izgradnje franjevačkog arhitektonskog sklopa, odnosno samostana i crkve sv. Nikole biskupa u Čakovcu. Sklop se počeo graditi sredinom 17. stoljeća, a gradnja je trajala narednih sto godina, s time da su nakon posvećenja (1750.) crkva i samostan doživjeli brojne promjene i preinake. Značajne građevinske i konzervatorsko-restauratorske zahvate izvedene prošlog i ovog stoljeća na pročelju crkve (1905. i 1956.), samostana (1956.) i zvonika (1935. i 1956.)... More uvjetovale su današnji izgled sklopa koji ima status zaštićenog kulturnog dobra. Ovaj nepokretni spomenik kulture pretežito je bio obnavljan u periodu od 2004. do 2009. godine, kada se ponajviše radilo na sanaciji i renovaciji crkvenih i samostanskih pročelja, fasada zvonika i unutarnjeg dvorišta (klaustra), što je detaljno izneseno u ovom radu. Zakonom o zaštiti i očuvanju kulturnih dobara zaštićen je i pokretni drveni, polikromirani i pozlaćeni inventar crkve sv. Nikole biskupa. Rad donosi minuciozan pregled konzervatorsko-restauratorskih zahvata na glavnom oltaru koji su realizirani u više faza tijekom razdoblja od 2001. do 2015. godine. U tom su periodu izvedeni opsežni radovi na različitim dijelovima oltara, uključujući skulpture (predele, retabla i atike), oltarne pale, kao i ostale arhitektonske elemente i segmente oltarne stijene koji čine cjelokupnu kompoziciju oltara. Osim na glavnom oltaru, konzervatorski postupci primijenjeni su i na ostalim oltarima u crkvi, no ovaj rad donosi pregled onih izvedenih od 2018. do 2024. na bočnom oltaru Marije Pomoćnice. Svi navedeni i opisani zahvati temelje se isključivo na službenoj dokumentaciji privatnih poduzeća te Konzervatorskog i Restauratorskog zavoda Republike Hrvatske, koja je u svrhu pisanja ovog rada dana na korištenje. Less

Abstract (english)

This paper presents a historical overview of the construction of the Franciscan architectural complex, specifically the monastery and the Church of St. Nicholas the Bishop in Čakovec. The construction of the complex began in the mid-17th century and lasted for the next hundred years. However, after the church's consecration in 1750., both the church and the monastery underwent numerous changes and modifications. Significant construction and conservation-restoration interventions carried out... More in the past and present century on the church facade (1905. and 1956.), the monastery (1956.), and the bell tower (1935. and 1956.) determined the current appearance of the complex, which has the status of a protected cultural asset (heritage site.).
This immovable cultural heritage (monument) was primarily restored between 2004. and 2009., focusing mainly on the repair and renovation of the church and monastery facades, the facades of the bell tower and the inner courtyard (cloister), which is thoroughly documented in this paper. The movable and immovable (wooden, polychrome, and gilded inventory) heritage of the Franciscan complex in Čakovec is protected by the 'Law on the Protection and Preservation of Cultural Property' (Zakon o zaštiti i očuvanju kulturnih dobara).
The paper provides a detailed overview of the conservation-restoration interventions on the main altar, which were carried out in multiple phases between 2001. and 2015. During this period, extensive work was undertaken on various parts of the altar, including sculptures, altarpieces as well as other architectural elements and segments of the altar that form the overall composition. Besides the main altar, conservation procedures were also applied to other altars in the church. However, this paper focuses on the interventions performed between 2018. and 2024. on the side altar of Our Lady of Perpetual Help (Mary, Help of Christians).
All the described interventions are based exclusively on official documentation from private companies and the Conservation and Restoration Institute of the Republic of Croatia, which was made available for the purpose of writing this paper. Less

• Keywords: Čakovec; crkva Sv. Nikole biskupa; franjevački samostan; konzervacija; restauracija; zaštićeno kulturno dobro; zaštita pokretne baštine; zaštita nepokretne baštine
• Keywords (english): Čakovec; church of St. Nicholas the Bishop; Franciscan monastery; conservation; restoration; protected cultural property; protection of movable heritage; protection of immovable heritage
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:954348
• Study programme: Title: Art History; specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-03-08 08:57:26