Zlatni hram u kontekstu sikhske povijesti i nauka

master's thesis

• Title: Zlatni hram u kontekstu sikhske povijesti i nauka : Zlatni hram u kontekstu sikhske povijesti i nauka
• Title (english): Golden Temple in the context of Sikh history and doctrine : Zlatni hram u kontekstu sikhske povijesti i nauka
• Author: Sunčica-Michaela Guca
• Mentor: Krešimir Krnic (mentor)
• Committee member: Višnja Grabovac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Andrijanić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Krešimir Krnic (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Indology and Far East studies); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2025-02-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Indology

Abstract

Rad se bavi Zlatnim hram, njegovim značajem u sikhskoj zajednici te njegovom arhitekturom. Njegovo ime prvotno ime je Harmandir Sahib, a nalazi se u gradu Amritsaru u indijskoj državi Panđab. Predstavlja jedno od najznačajnijih duhovnih i kulturnih središta sikhizma. Sikhizam je monoteistička religija koja spada pod mlađe svjetske religije budući da je nastala u 15. stoljeću. Sikhizam je nastao kao spoj elemenata hindske i muslimanske filozofije. Osnovao ga je guru Nānak, a temelji se na... More učenjima deset gurua. Sikhi smatraju da je Bog jedan, a svi mi smo njegova djeca zbog čega ne treba praviti razlike između muškarca i žene, različitih kasti ili bogatog i siromašnog. Uz pomoć gurua i meditacije može se doći do spasenja.
Zlatni hram je mjesto na kojem se svakodnevno provode rituali čitanja i pjevanja svetih tekstova. Izgradnju kompleksa je započeo četvrti sikhski guru, guru Ram Das, 1577. godine iskopavanjem svetog jezera Amrit sarovar. Unatoč pokušajima da se hram uništi, sikhska zajednica ga je uvijek ponovo gradila čime je postao simbol sikhske otpornosti i zajedništva.
Arhitektura Zlatnog hrama spaja elemente indijske, islamske i sikhske tradicije, stvarajući jedinstveni stil koji odražava inkluzivnu filozofiju sikhizma. Ona se odražava u četiri ulaza na hramu kao znak dobrodošlice za svakog, kuhinji u kojoj bilo tko može jesti, simetričnom dizajnu i upotrebi mramora. Less

Abstract (english)

In this thesis the author explores with the Golden Temple, its significance in the Sikh community, and its architecture. Its original name is Harmandir Sahib, and it is located in the city of Amritsar in the Indian state of Punjab. It represents one of the most significant spiritual and cultural centres of Sikhism. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion of comparatively later origin since it was founded in the 15th century. Sikhism emerged as a blend of elements from Hindu and Muslim... More philosophy and spirituality. It was founded by Guru Nānak, and is based on the teachings of ten gurus. Sikhs believe that God is one, and we are all his children, which is why there should be no distinction between men and women, different castes, between rich and poor. With the help of the Guru and meditation, one can attain salvation.
The Golden Temple is a place where daily rituals of reading and singing of sacred texts are performed. The construction of the complex was initiated by the fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das, in 1577 with the excavation of the sacred lake Amrit Sarovar. Despite attempts to destroy the temple, the Sikh community has always rebuilt it, making it a symbol of Sikh resilience and unity.
The architecture of the Golden Temple combines elements of Indian, Islamic, and Sikh traditions, creating a unique style that reflects the inclusive philosophy of Sikhism. This is reflected in the four entrances to the temple symbolizing openness to everyone, the kitchen where anyone can eat, the symmetrical design, and the use of marble Less

• Keywords: Zlatni hram; sikhizam; Amritsar; Panđab
• Keywords (english): Golden temple; Sikhism; Amritsar; Punjab
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:558793
• Study programme: Title: Indian Language and Literature (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra indologije (magistar/magistra indologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2025-03-07 20:18:20