Leksički kronizmi u zbirci "Pod starimi krovovi" Ksavera Šandora Gjalskog

master's thesis

• Title (english): Lexical “chronisms” in the collection "Pod starimi krovovi" by Ksaver Šandor Gjalski
• Author: Antonija Tomašković
• Mentor: Tatjana Pišković (mentor)
• Committee member: Iva Nazalević Čučević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dinka Pasini (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tatjana Pišković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Croatian language and literature); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2025-02-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Croatian Studies

Abstract

U ovome radu prikazuje se vremenska raslojenost hrvatskoga leksika na primjeru zbirke pripovijedaka "Pod starimi krovovi" Ksavera Šandora Gjalskog. Iako je Gjalskijev leksik današnjem čitatelju uglavnom razumljiv i lako prohodan te su mnogi njegovi leksemi aktivni u suvremenome općeuporabnom sloju hrvatskoga standardnog jezika, pomnije čitanje zbirke otkriva niz leksema koji su prešli u pasivni sloj leksika, odnosno ne rabe se u svakodnevnoj komunikaciji te su njihova značenja današnjim... More govornicima hrvatskoga jezika djelomično ili potpuno nepoznata. U početnom dijelu rada daje se pregled života i književnoga rada samoga autora s naglaskom na njegovu prvu zbirku "Pod starimi krovovi" i njezina reizdanja. Slijedi povijesno-politički i jezični kontekst Hrvatske u 19. stoljeću koji omogućuje uviđanje utjecaja na oblikovanje Gjalskijeva jezika u spomenutoj zbirci. U nastavku je protumačen koncept vremenske raslojenosti leksika podjelom kronizama (vremenski obilježenih leksema) na arhaizme i historizme. Spomenuta je podjela potkrijepljena rječnikom kronizama sastavljenim od leksičkih jedinica pronađenih u pripovijetkama iz Gjalskijeve zbirke, koje su klasificirane u skupine arhaizmi i historizmi te razložene na manje podskupine. Osnovni je kriterij podjele arhaizama u podskupine prepoznavanje elemenata po kojima se razlikuju od svojih suvremenih leksičkih zamjena, a historizmi su klasificirani u značenjske skupine prema vrsti referenata koje su nekoć označavali. Na temelju navedenog korpusa analizira se Gjalskijev leksik prema određenim kategorijama (grafija, ortografija, fonologija i druge) prema odstupanjima od današnje norme hrvatskoga jezika. Less

Abstract (english)

This paper shows the temporal stratification of the Croatian lexicon exemplified by the collection of short stories "Pod starimi krovovi" by Ksaver Šandor Gjalski. Although Gjalski's lexis is mostly comprehensible and easy for today's readers, and many of his lexemes are in the contemporary, active lexical stratum of the standard Croatian language, a closer reading of the collection reveals a number of lexemes that have passed into the passive stratum, i.e. they are not used in... More everyday communication and today's Croatian speakers are partially or completely unfamiliar with them. The initial part of the paper provides an overview of the author’s life and literary work with an emphasis on his first collection "Pod starimi krovovi" and its editions. It is followed by an exploration of the historical-political and linguistic context of 19th century Croatia, which gives insight into the influences on Gjalski's language used in the collection. Following this is an explanation of the concept of temporal lexical stratification by dividing “chronisms” (time-marked lexemes) into archaisms and historical words. The division is supported by a corpus composed of lexical “chronisms” found in several short stories from Gjalski's collection, which are classified into archaisms and historical words and further broken down into subgroups. The basic criterion for subdividing archaisms is the recognition of elements by which they differ from their lexical replacements, and historical words are classified into meaning groups according to the type of referents they once denoted. Based on the aforementioned corpus, Gjalski's lexis is analyzed through certain categories (orthography, phonology, etc.) in comparison to deviations from the present-day norm of the Croatian language. Less

• Keywords: Ksaver Šandor Gjalski; vremenska raslojenost leksika; leksički kronizmi; historizmi; arhaizmi
• Keywords (english): Ksaver Šandor Gjalski; temporal lexical stratification; lexical chronisms; historical words; archaisms
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:149742
• Study programme: Title: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Teaching; Course: Teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-02-25 20:36:47