Vizualno prepoznavanje slovensko-hrvatskih kognata

master's thesis

• Title (english): Visual recognition of Slovenian-Croatian cognates
• Title (slovene): Vizualno prepoznavanje slovensko-hrvaških sorodnic
• Author: Laura Kovačić Taradej
• Mentor: Anita Peti Stantić (mentor)
• Committee member: Simona Gotal (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Franko Burolo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of South Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies

Abstract

U diplomskom radu će se istraživati problematika vizualnog prepoznavanja kognata u slovenskom jeziku. Kognati ili srodnice su riječi koje dijele zajedničko podrijetlo bez obzira na to jesu li se njihova značenja s vremenom promijenila ili su ostala podudarna (Chamizo-Domínguez 2008), a brojni su između srodnih jezika. Hrvatski i slovenski kao dva najbliža južnoslavenska jezika (Peti-Stantić 2014) dijele veliki broj izrazom podudarnoga leksika koji je najvećim dijelom posljedica zajedničkoga podrijetla, ali i sličnih procesa preuzimanja tijekom njihove povijesti. Neki od tih parova izrazom su potpuno podudarni u oba jezika (npr. hr. nagrada i sl. nagrada), dok je kod nekih došlo do manjih ili većih izraznih promjena zbog kojih govornici hrvatskoga nerijetko ne prepoznaju srodnu riječ u slovenskom (npr. hr. vlasnica i sl. lastnica). U radu se stoga žele ispitati faktori koji olakšavaju i otežavaju vizualno prepoznavanje kognata kao što su to dužina riječi, položaj jednog ili više grafema koji se razlikuju, ortografsko susjedstvo i dr. U prvome dijelu rada prikazat će se faktori koji olakšavaju, odnosno otežavaju prepoznavanje kognata (Jelaska i dr. 2021), zatim će se analizirati slovensko-hrvatski imenski kognati s obzirom na stupanj izrazne podudarnosti (potpuna podudarnost, djelomična podudarnost i nepodudarnost) na temelju podataka prikupljenih iz internetskog korpusa južnoslavenskih jezika CLASSLA. Treći će dio rada biti posvećen eksperimentalnom istraživanju u kojem će se i među ispitanicima testirati faktori koji otežavaju, odnosno olakšavaju prepoznavanje vizualno prikazanih slovensko-hrvatskih kognata.

Abstract (english)

The issue of visual recognition of cognates in the Slovenian language will be examined in the thesis. Cognates are words that share a common origin, regardless of whether their meanings have changed over time or remained the same (Chamizo-Domínguez 2008), and are numerous between related languages. Croatian and Slovenian, as the two closest South Slavic languages (Peti-Stantić 2014), share a large number of matching lexical expressions, which is mostly a consequence of their common origin, but also of similar transfer processes during their history. Some of these pairs are completely identical in expression in both languages (e.g. Croatian nagrada and Slovenian nagrada), while some have undergone minor or major expressive changes due to which Croatian speakers often do not recognize the related word in Slovenian (e.g. Croatian vlasnica and Slovenian lastnica). The thesis therefore wants to examine the factors that make easier and difficult the visual recognition of cognates, such as word length, the position of one or more different graphemes, orthographic neighborhood, etc. The first part of the thesis will present the factors that make easier and difficult the recognition of cognates (Jelaska et al. 2021). After that Slovenian-Croatian noun cognates will be analyzed with regard to the degree of expressive concordance (complete concordance, partial concordance and non-concordance) based on data collected from the online corpus of South Slavic languages CLASSLA. The third part of the work will be devoted to experimental research, in which the factors that make it difficult or easier to recognize visually presented Slovenian-Croatian cognates will be tested among the examinees.

• Keywords: kognati; slovenski jezik; hrvatski jezik; vizualno prepoznavanje
• Keywords (english): cognates; Slovenian language; Croatian language; visual recognition
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:481396
• Study programme: Title: South Slavic Languages and Literatures (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Linguistics and Translation, Literary-intercultural; Course: Linguistics and Translation; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra južnoslavenskih jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra južnoslavenskih jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2024-10-24 10:50:22