Primjena umjetne inteligencije u medicini

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The use of Artificial intelligence in medicine
• Author: Lara Zorinić
• Mentor: Tomislav Ivanjko (mentor)
• Committee member: Monika Batur (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Hebrang Grgić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences

Abstract

Umjetna inteligencija sustav je sa sposobnošću obavljanja raznih zadataka koji zahtijevaju snalaženje u novim situacijama, kao što su vizualno prepoznavanje i donošenje odluka. Nastala je sredinom prošlog stoljeća i otada se naglo razvija unutar brojnih područja i redovno se pronalaze novi načini korištenja umjetne inteligencije, kao što su raspoznavanje uzoraka i prikazivanje znanja, ali i postaje pomoć u svakodnevnim situacijama. Jedna od trenutnih primjena umjetne inteligencije je u području medicine, ne samo kao posrednik između pacijenata i liječnika već i kao samostalni sustav sa sposobnošću dijagnostike i pružanja adekvatne pomoći, a sve se više pojavljuje i u kirurgiji. Rad navodi i objašnjava načine na koje umjetna inteligencija uči te kako se ona može testirati prije same primjene, ali predstavlja i njene loše strane. Mogući nedostaci navedeni u radu najvećim su dijelom vezani uz etička pitanja, kao što su autonomija i privatnost, a uključuju i kazneno pravo u slučaju kvara i ostalih mogućih nepravilnosti. Rad se bavi uporabom umjetne inteligencije u nekoliko područja, posebice današnjom razinom korištenja umjetne inteligencije u medicini te planovima za budućnost.

Abstract (english)

Artificial Intelligence is a system capable of completing a variety of tasks, such as visual recognition and decision-making, which require the ability to adapt to new situations. It was created in the middle of the last century and has since started to develop within a multitude of areas, with new ways of its usage being found regularly, ranging from pattern recognition and knowledge display to assistance in everyday situations. One of the areas in which Artificial Intelligence is currently being used is medicine, not only as a mediator between patients and doctors, but also as an independent system with the ability to diagnose and provide adequate support. Furthermore, its presence in surgery is becoming more frequent as well. This paper enumerates the ways in which Artificial Intelligence learns and analyses how it can be tested before being applied, while taking into consideration its negative sides. The possible issues described in the paper are mostly related to ethical questions, such as autonomy and privacy, but also include criminal law in case of system failure or other possible irregularities. While discussing the implementation of AI within several areas, this work highlights its present use in medicine, along with plans for its future.

• Keywords: umjetna inteligencija; medicina; strojno učenje
• Keywords (english): Artificial intelligence; medicine; machine learning
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:642850
• Study programme: Title: Information Sciences; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) informacijskih znanosti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) informacijskih znanosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-24 19:14:11