Od konvencionalnih do kontekstualnih antonima u hrvatskome jeziku

master's thesis

• Title (english): From conventional to contextual antonyms in the croatian language
• Author: Adrijana Stjepić
• Mentor: Tatjana Pišković (mentor)
• Committee member: Iva Nazalević Čučević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Igor Marko Gligorić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tatjana Pišković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Croatian language and literature); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-10-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Croatian Studies

Abstract

Premda mnogi autori antonimiju drže savršenim leksičko-semantičkim odnosom, u radu se prikazuje da ona nije uvijek savršena i jedinstvena pojava u jeziku. U prvome dijelu rada donosi se kratak pregled literature o leksičko-semantičkom odnosu antonimije te o različitim načinima klasifikacije antonima. Drugi dio rada zasniva se na analizi rezultata ankete u kojoj su ispitanici morali podražajnim riječima navesti sve antonime koji im padnu na pamet. Analiziraju se značenja svih riječi-reakcija kojima te riječi ulaze u antonimni odnos s podražajnim leksemom te se određuje koji su parovi leksema u hrvatskome jeziku „pravi“ antonimi jer ih govornici prepoznaju kao antonime izvan konteksta, a koji se vladaju kao antonimi tek u određenom kontekstu. Isto tako utvrđuje se da neke riječi-reakcije nemaju nijedan zajednički sem s podražajnom riječju, pa se istražuje koje kontekstualne, kulturne i društvene okolnosti utječu na percipiranje njihova odnosa kao antonimnog u hrvatskome jeziku.

Abstract (english)

Although many authors hold antonymy to be a perfect lexical-semantic relation, the paper shows that it is not always a perfect and unique phenomenon in language. The first part of the paper provides a brief overview of the literature on the lexico-semantic relation of antonymy and the different ways of classifying antonyms. The second part of the paper is based on the analysis of the results of the survey in which the respondents had to indicate all the antonyms of the stimuli words that came to their mind. The meanings of all word-reactions in which these
words enter into an antonymic relationship with the stimulus lexeme are nalyzed, as well as which pairs of lexemes in the Croatian language are "true" antonyms because the speakers of the language recognize them as antonyms outside of context, and which rule as antonyms only in a specific context. It was also found that some words-reactions don't have any sem in common with the stimulus word. Therefore, the paper shows which contextual, cultural, and societal circumstances affect the way people perceive the relationship between two lexemes as antonymic in Croatian language.

• Keywords: antonimija; konvencionalni antonimi; kontekstualni antonimi; polisemna struktura leksema; hrvatski jezik
• Keywords (english): antonymy; conventional antonyms; contextual antonyms; polysemic lexeme structure
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:426705
• Study programme: Title: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Teaching; Course: Teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-02-10 10:07:31