Emocije i socijalni aspekti izbjeglica na području Vojne krajine tijekom Bosanskog ustanka 1875. godine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Emotions and Social Aspects of Refugees to the Military Border Territory During Bosnian Insurrrection 1875
• Author: Petar Bešlić
• Mentor: Filip Šimetin Šegvić (mentor)
• Committee member: Zvjezdana Sikirić Assouline (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vjeran Kursar (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-03-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History; Croatian and World Modern and Contemporary History

Abstract

U ovome radu autor pokušava promatranjem više povijesnih procesa vezanih uz devetnaestostoljetnu povijest Osmanskog Carstva i Bosanskog vilajeta s pomoću zapisnika izbjegličkih saslušanja vojnokrajiških službenika naznačiti i proučiti razloge masovnih migracija u samom začetku Bosanskog ustanka. Masovne migracije nisu novitet u Osmanskome Carstvu i često su neposredna posljedica intrinsičnih ili ekstrinsičnih političko-vjerskih sukoba. Ipak, migracija koja datira otprilike od polovice kolovoza 1875. godine prvenstveno se predstavlja kao posljedica položaja kršćanskog (pravoslavnog) seljaštva unutar bosanskoga društva i poreznih nameta koji su s obzirom na ekonomsko stanje Carstva konstantno uvećavani, kao i različitim vrstama psihičkih i fizičkih ekscesa kojima su istovjetni izloženi. Stoga u zapisnicima mogu se pratiti emocije koje se dugo vremena talože u najnižim slojevima seljaštva, a koje se s Ustankom 1875. godine profiliraju te jasno usmjeravaju unutar jedne rasprostranjene i kohezivne emocije – straha. Taj isti strah, djelomično zbog obostranih propagandnih djelatnosti, svoj konačan oblik poprima u vidu sveopće panike koja se ponajprije ogleda u masovnosti broja izbjeglica, gdje u pojedinim krajevima dolazi do iseljavanja kolektivnih bosanskokrajiških seoskih zajednica. Dakako rad se orijentira i na situaciju koja je zatekla prebjegle izbjeglice unutar Vojne krajine.

Abstract (english)

In this paper, the author tries to observe several historical processes related to the nineteenth-century history of the Ottoman Empire and the Bosnian vilayet, using the records of refugee hearings of military officials of the Habsburg Monarchy, to indicate and study the reasons for mass migration at the very beginning of the Bosnian Insurrection. Mass migrations are not a novelty in the Ottoman Empire and are often a direct consequence of intrinsic or extrinsic political-religious conflicts. Nevertheless, the migration that dates from approximately mid-August 1875 is primarily presented as a consequence of the position of the Christian (Orthodox) peasantry within Bosnian society and tax levies that were constantly increased given the economic state of the Empire, as well as various types of psychological and physical excesses to which they were subjected. Therefore, in the records emotions can be traced that have been accumulating for a long time in the lowest layers of the peasantry, and which, with the Uprising of 1875, are profiled and directed within one widespread and cohesive emotion - fear. This same fear, partly due to mutual propaganda activities, takes its final form in a note of general panic, which is foremost reflected in the massive number of refugees, where in some areas collective Bosnian Krajina village communities were emigrating. Of course, the paper also focuses on the situation that found the defected refugees within the Military Border.

• Keywords: migracije; izbjeglice; 19. stoljeće; socijalni položaj; emocije; Bosanski ustanak; Bosanska krajina; Habsburška Monarhija
• Keywords (english): migrations; refugees; 19th century; social position; emotions; Bosnian Insurrection; Bosanska krajina; Habsburg Monarchy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:135431
• Study programme: Title: History; specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-04-18 09:07:48