Utjecaj panslavizma Jana Kollára na hrvatski narodni preporod

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Influence of Jan Kollár's Pan-Slavism on the Croatian National Revival
• Author: Ivan Moharić
• Mentor: Matija Ivačić (mentor)
• Committee member: Katica Ivanković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Suzana Kos (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of West Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-04-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies

Abstract

Ovaj diplomski rad bavi se utjecajem panslavizma Jana Kollára na hrvatski narodni preporod. U teorijskome dijelu rada problematizira se proces integracije modernih nacija, karakterističan za narode srednje Europe na razmeđu 18. i 19. stoljeća. U središnjem dijelu rada predstavljeni su život i djelo češkoga preporoditelja Jana Kollára. Posebno je analiziran Kollárov spis O literární vzájemnosti, gdje je Kollár iznio ideju o vlastitoj inačici panslavizma, tzv. „kulturnoj uzajamnosti“ među Slavenima, a kojom je utjecao na Ljudevita Gaja, središnju figuru hrvatskoga narodnog preporoda i idejnoga začetnika tzv. ilirskoga pokreta. Na primjeru Gajevih preporodnih aktivnosti, posebice Danice ilirske i Kratke osnove horvatsko-slavenskog pravopisaňa, pokazano je kako su hrvatski preporoditelji preuzeli neke od ideja Kollárove „uzajamnosti“ te kako su ih uključili u konstruiranje ideologije s kojom su krenuli u stvaranje moderne hrvatske nacije. U praktičnome dijelu rada najprije se govori o genezi Kollárove zbirke soneta Slávy dcera, pri čemu je naglasak stavljen na Kollárove umjetničke postupke i kolebanje između dviju poetika, zbog kojih djelo izmiče konačnom književnopovijesnome određenju. U završnome dijelu rada pjesme iz Kollárove zbirke Slávy dcera usporedno su analizirane s pjesmama iz pjesničkih zbiraka Đulabije Stanka Vraza i zbirke Pervenci Petra Preradovića. Rezultati analize ukazuju da je Kollár, stavimo li hrvatska pretpreporodna književna nastojanja u drugi plan, svojim književnim radom prije svega utjecao na svijest o važnosti širenja slavenske ideje, a posljedično na tematiku i motiviku ilirskih pjesnika.

Abstract (english)

This master's thesis deals with the influence of Jan Kollár's Pan-Slavism on the Croatian national revival. The theoretical part of the paper problematizes the modern integration process, characteristic for nations of Central Europe between the 18th and 19th century. The central part of the work presents the life and work of the Czech revivalist Jan Kollár. Close attention is given to Kollár’s essay O literární vzájemnosti, in which Kollár presented the idea of his own version of Pan-Slavism, the so-called “cultural reciprocity” among the Slavs, influencing Ljudevit Gaj, a central figure of the Croatian national revival and the ideological precursor of the so-called Illyrian movement. Using examples of Gaj's revivalist activities, especially Danica ilirska and Kratka osnova horvatsko-slavenskog pravopisaňa, it is shown how Croatian revivalists adopted some of Kollár's ideas of “reciprocity” and incorporated them into the construction of the ideology with which they embarked on the creation of the modern Croatian nation. Practical part of the work starts with the discussion about genesis of Kollár's collection of sonnets Slávy dcera, focusing on Kollár's artistic techniques and oscillation between two poetics, which makes the work elude a definitive literary-historical determination. In the concluding part of the paper, poems from Kollár's Slávy dcera are analyzed in comparison with poems from the collections of poems of Stanko Vraz's Đulabije and Petar Preradović's Pervenci. The results of the analysis indicate that, if we put Croatian pre-revival literary efforts aside, Kollár, through his literary work, primarily influenced the awareness of the importance of spreading the Slavic idea, and consequently, the themes and motifs of Illyrian poets.

• Keywords: 19. stoljeće; hrvatski narodni preporod; Jan Kollár; kulturna uzajamnost; Ljudevit Gaj
• Keywords (english): 19th century; Croatian national revival; cultural reciprocity; Jan Kollár; Ljudevit Gaj
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:057549
• Study programme: Title: Czech Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Translation and Culture, Teaching; Course: Translation and Culture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra bohemistike (magistar/magistra bohemistike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-04-16 06:04:22