Povijesni pregled narodnih knjižnica Vukovarsko-srijemske županije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Historical review of public libraries of Vukovar-Srijem County
• Author: Kornelija Panza-Janda
• Mentor: Ivana Hebrang Grgić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Ivanjko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Monika Batur (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Hebrang Grgić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-02-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Library Science

Abstract

Narodna knjižnica se osniva putem lokalne vlasti kako bi osiguravala pristup znanju, informacijama, cjeloživotnom učenju i na raspolaganju je svim članovima zajednice bez obzira na njihovo obrazovanje i stalež. Uz to ona ima veliku društvenu i kulturnu ulogu određene lokalne zajednice. Narodna knjižnica pruža svojim korisnicima mogućnost kulturnog i umjetničkog razvoja i time utječe na njihovo kulturno uzdizanje i oblikovanje umjetničkih stavova. Stoga se ovim radom donosi povijesni prikaz utemeljenja i razvitka prvih knjižnica na području današnje Županije vukovarsko-srijemske do danas. Analizom sadržaja povijesne literature i dokumentacije, razgovorom s djelatnicima koji rade u promatranim knjižnicama dolazi se do spoznaja i rezultata istraživanja koji se iznose u raspravnom dijelu ovoga rada. Knjižnice su namijenjene svima, bez obzira na dob, spol ili zanimanje pa one pokušavaju zadovoljiti različite potrebe svojih korisnika. U početku su te potrebe bile samo zabavljačke naravi, zatim čitalačke i obrazovne da bi danas ove aktivnosti postale sve složenije i na puno višim razinama, a time i razinama kvalitete. Prvi oblici aktivnosti u sabiralištima na mjestima današnjih knjižnica i čitaonica bile su spoznaje vijesti iz časopisa i novina, dok su se kulturne aktivnosti manifestirale sudjelovanjima u raznim kulturnim sekcijama kao što su tamburaška društva, pjevački zborovi ili dramske sekcije. Poseban oblik očuvanja kulture određenog kraja danas su zavičajne zbirke knjižnice koje čuvaju lokalno nacionalno blago domicilnog kraja. Danas knjižnice imaju zahtjevnu ulogu kako privući nove korisnike ali i zadržati interes već postojećih. Promatrajući djelovanja suvremenih knjižnica vidljivi su u zahtjevnim oblicima nastojanja održanja koraka s tehnološkim napretkom i digitalizacijom.

Abstract (english)

The public library is established by the local government to ensure access to knowledge, information, lifelong learning and is available to all members of the community, regardless of their education and status. In addition, it has a great social and cultural role in a certain local community. The public library provides its users with the possibility of cultural and artistic development and thereby influences their cultural elevation and shaping of artistic attitudes. Therefore, this paper provides a historical account of the establishment and development of the first libraries in the area of today's Vukovar-Srijem County until today. By analyzing the content of historical literature and documentation, by talking to employees who work in the observed libraries, we arrive at the findings and research results that are presented in the discussion part of this paper. Libraries are intended for everyone, regardless of age, gender or profession, so they try to meet the different needs of their users. In the beginning, these needs were only of an entertainment nature, then reading and educational, but today these activities have become more and more complex and at much higher levels and thus quality levels. The first forms of activity in gathering places at the sites of today's libraries and reading rooms were reading news from magazines and newspapers, while cultural activities were manifested by participation in various cultural sections such as tambourine societies, choirs or drama sections. A special form of preserving the culture of a particular region today is the native library collections that preserve the local national treasure of the domicile region. Today, libraries have a demanding role in attracting new users and maintaining the interest of existing users. Observing the activities of modern libraries, they are visible in the demanding forms of efforts to keep pace with technological progress and digitization.

• Keywords: društvena uloga; kulturna uloga; mjesto očuvanja kulture; narodna knjižnica; pravila; utemeljenja knjižnica
• Keywords (english): social role; cultural role; place of cultural preservation; public library; rules; foundations of libraries
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:975967
• Study programme: Title: Information Sciences; specializations in: Archivistics Study, Library Science, Information Sciences (research), Information Sciences (teaching), Museology and heritage management, Informatology; Course: Library Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra bibliotekarstva (magistar/magistra bibliotekarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-03-06 21:46:30