Prijelaz od znanstvenog objektivizma ka transcendentalnom subjektivizmu u suvremenoj filozofskoj analizi znanstvene spoznaje

master's thesis

• Title (english): Transition from scientific objectivism to transcendental subjectivism in contemporary philosophical analysis of scientific knowledge
• Author: Mirjana Đilas
• Mentor: Goran Sunajko (mentor)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Jurić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Matija Vigato (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Philosophy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-02-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philosophy; Ontology

Abstract

Ova teza ima za cilj ispitati razumijevanja znanosti, filozofije i spoznaje, kao i interpretacije svijeta i čovjeka u njemu iz unaprijed danog “svijeta života” (Lebenswelt). Uvodni dio i prva polovica rada pružit će nam povijesni pregled spomenutih tema ispitivanja i njihovog razvojnog procesa, dok ćemo se naime, u drugoj polovici rada konkretno opredijeliti za ontološku analizu Husserlovog tumačenja odnosa filozofije i “svijeta života” preko analize znanosti, kao radikalnog izraza krize života europskog čovjeka. Za nas analiza Krize neće predstavljati pokušaj verificiranja ili osporavanje njezinih teorijskih i praktičnih uspjeha ili rezultata, već problematiku zahvaćenu unutar konteksta same filozofije i njezinog novovjekovnoga grananja. Taj stav je nadahnut željom ne samo da se filozofija shvati u svojoj univerzalnosti, već da se poima cjelokupna situacija vremena u kojemu se očituje kriza, kao kriza europskog ljudstva u cjelokupnoj smislenosti kulturnog života suvremenog doba. Pored značaja znanosti za ljudsku egzistenciju, pokušat ćemo ustrajati u naporu da se sagledaju povijesne linije razvoja znanosti i filozofije i njihova gnoseološka nerazumijevanja. Ističući povijesnu genezu bit će potrebno shvatiti i društvene izvore ako se nisu neposredno i otvoreno manifestirali tijekom cjelokupne povijesti.

Abstract (english)

This thesis aims to examine understandings of science, philosophy and knowledge, as well as interpretations of the world and man in it from the given "world of life" (Lebenswelt). The introductory part and the first half of the paper will provide us with a historical overview of the mentioned research topics and their development process, while in the second half of the paper we will specifically focus on the ontological analysis of Husserl's interpretation of the relationship between philosophy and the "world of life" through the analysis of science, as a radical expression of the crisis of the life of a European man. For us, the analysis of the "crisis" will not represent an attempt to verify or dispute its theoretical and practical successes or results, but rather a problem within the context of philosophy itself and its new-age ramifications. This attitude is inspired by the desire not only to understand philosophy in its universality, but also to understand the entire situation of the time in which a crisis is manifested, as a crisis of European humanity in the overall meaningfulness of the cultural life of the contemporary era. In addition to the importance of science for human existence, we will try to persevere in the effort to look at the historical lines of the development of science and philosophy and their epistemological misunderstandings. Emphasizing the historical genesis, it will be necessary to understand the social sources as well, if they were not directly and openly manifested during the entire history.

• Keywords: povijest; svijet; spoznaja; subjekt; fenomenologija; znanost; filozofija; redukcija; metoda; transcendentalno
• Keywords (english): history; world; cognition; subject; phenomenology; science; philosophy; reduction; method; transcendence
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:722500
• Study programme: Title: Philosophy (single major); specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra filozofije (magistar/magistra filozofije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-02-21 17:18:45