Uloga kavana u poljskoj književnosti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Role of literary cafes in polish literature
• Author: Katja Balentović
• Mentor: Đurđica Čilić Škeljo (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivana Vidović Bolt (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Miroslav Hrdlička (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Đurđica Čilić Škeljo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of West Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-06-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies

Abstract

Pojava kave u Europi u 17. stoljeću dodala je još jedan povod ljudima za druženjem na javnim mjestima. Premda nije bila jedini napitak koji se konzumirao u javnim lokalima, kava je svakako privukla mnoge koji na takva mjesta nisu zalazili, uključujući i aristokraciju. Stoga ne iznenađuje da su kavane brzo stekle veliku popularnost kako diljem Europe tako i u Poljskoj. Premda su bile omiljeno mjesto okupljanja umjetnika i književnika i ranije, na prijelomu 19. i 20. stoljeća, zahvaljujući umjetnicima Mlade Poljske započinje razdoblje kavane kao književne institucije. Dotadašnji književni saloni, iako opstaju do Prvog svjetskog rata, polako gube na popularnosti, a njihovu ulogu preuzimaju književne kavane. Dakle, kavane postaju glavno mjesto susreta ljudi iz svih društvenih sfera koji se okupljaju radi rasprava i razgovora o raznim temama, od politike, književnosti, umjetnosti, kazališta do lokalnih tračeva. Prvom književnom kavanom smatra se kavana Turlińskog, popularno zvana Pod Paonem. U razdoblju Mlade Poljske, uz navedenu kavanu Turlińskog po čijem uzoru su rađene sve ostale književno-umjetničke kavane, najvažnije su Jama Michalika, poznata po prvom umjetničkom kabaretu Zielony Balonik, zatim Udziałowa i Miki. U razdoblju međuraća treba istaknuti kavane Pod picadorem i Ziemiańsku koje svoju slavu duguju uglavnom pjesničkim večerima grupe Skamander. Svaka od navedenih kavana imala je svoju zvijezdu, u razdoblju Mlade Poljske to su uglavnom bile pojedinačne ličnosti (Przybyszevski), dok u međuraću tu ulogu jednim dijelom preuzimaju pjesničke skupine (Skamander). Kavanske zvijezde oko sebe su okupljale druge pjesnike i umjetnike s kojima su se povezivali radi jedne vrste književne razmjene. Svojim djelovanjem i popularnošću koju su uživali pomogli su oblikovati poljsku književnu misao 20.stoljeća.

Abstract (english)

The appearance of coffee in Europe in the 17th century provided the people with another reason to associate in public places. Even though it wasn’t the only beverage imbibed in public places, coffee attracted a lot of people that didn’t usually frequent such establishments, including aristocracy. So, it is not surprising that the cafés quickly became very popular throughout Europe as well as in Poland. Although they were already a favourite meeting place for artists and writers, the break of 19th and 20th century, thanks to the Young Poland artists, marked the beginning of the café as a literary institution. Former literary saloons, although they survived until the Great War, slowly lost their popularity and their role was taken over by literary cafés. Therefore, literary cafés were becoming the main meeting places for people from various social fields who gathered there to discuss various topics, from politics, literature, art, theatre to local gossip. Turlinski café popularly called Pod Paonem is considered the first literary café. The most famous cafés during the period of Young Poland, along with Turlinski café which became the role model for all other literary cafés, were Jama Michalika, famous for the first artistic cabaret Zielony Balonik, as well as Udziałowa and Miki. In the period between the two world wars we should highlight literary cafés Pod picadorem and Ziemiańska which owe their glory mostly to the literary evenings of the Skamander group. Each of the mentioned cafés had its own main star, in the period of Young Poland those were individual personalities (Przybyszevski), while in the period between wars that role was taken over by poetry groups, (Skamander). Literary café stars surrounded themselves with other poets and artists with whom they developed a kind of literary exchange. Due to their activity and popularity, they helped shape the polish literary thought of the 20th century.

• Keywords: kavana; Poljska; književnost; umjetnost; kultura
• Keywords (english): café; Poland; literature; art; culture
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:368756
• Study programme: Title: Polish Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Linguistics, Culture; Course: Culture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra polonistike (magistar/magistra polonistike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-01-22 10:34:06