Tipovi ukopa na otocima Krku i Cresu od 4. do 11. stoljeća

master's thesis

• Author: Lucija Dugorepec
• Mentor: Mirja Jarak (mentor)
• Mentor: Morana Čaušević-Bully (mentor)
• Committee member: Vinka Matijević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mirja Jarak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Morana Čaušević-Bully (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Archaeology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-12-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Archeology; Medieval Archeology

Abstract

Proučavanje grobnih cjelina u arheologiji je oduvijek bilo nezaobilazno pri pokušaju rekonstrukcije načina života prošlih zajednica. Na otocima Krku i Cresu otkriveni su značajni arheološki lokaliteti s raznovrsnim tipovima ukopa, osobito u razdoblju kasne antike u kojem više nema incineracije na ovim otocima. Širenjem kršćanstva popraćenim izgradnjom crkvi, dolazi do promjene u organizaciji groblja te u pogrebnim običajima, što uključuje i polaganje pokojnika bez grobnih priloga. Različiti tipovi ukopa koji su koncentrirani oko i unutar crkvi na novim pozicijama odražavaju šire društvene promjene i nova shvaćanja vezana uz posmrtne ostatke, o čemu svjedoče i ukopi unutar areala antičkih gradova. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati raznolikost u načinu pokapanja, što se odnosi na tipove grobnih cjelina i konstrukcija, počevši od stoljeća u kojemu dolazi do jačanja Crkve te postupne uspostave crkvenih organizacija na Krku i Cresu. Namjera rada bila je i popratiti načine pokapanja kroz iduća stoljeća te prikazati ukope sa značajnih ranosrednjovjekovnih lokaliteta redovničkih zajednica koje su obilježile povijest ovih otoka. U radu je posebna pozornost posvećena arheološkom kontekstu u kojem su otkrivene grobne cjeline. Iz tog se razloga prikazuju svi podatci koji su vezani uz neku grobnu cjelinu, s pokušajem nadilaženja pukog opisivanja grobne konstrukcije, a s ciljem razumijevanja šire društvene slike na koju nam grobovi mogu ukazivati. Izvršena je osnovna podjela na tipove ukopa od 4. do 11. stoljeća, pri čemu su značajno zastupljeniji ukopi s lokaliteta otoka Krka u kasnoantičkom razdoblju, dok se od ranosrednjovjekovnih ukopa ističe glavno središte otoka Cresa.

Abstract (english)

Studying graves in archaeology has always been unavoidable when trying to reconstruct lifestyles of past communities. On the islands of Krk and Cres, significant archaeological sites with various types of burials were discovered, especially during the Late Antiquity period where there is no more incineration on these islands. With expansion of Christianity, followed by the construction of churches, there is a change in the organization of the cemeteries and in the funeral practices as well, which includes laying of the deceased without grave goods. Different types of burials that are concentrated around and within the churches, built on new positions, reflect wider social changes and new concepts related to mortal remains, as evidenced by burials within the area of ancient cities. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the variety of burials, concerning the types of graves and their constructions, starting from the century in which the Church's strengthening and the gradual establishment of church organizations on Krk and Cres have occured. The purpose of the work was to follow the funerary practices over the next centuries and to show significant early medieval sites of religious communities that marked the history of these islands. Special attention is given to the archeological context in which graves are discovered. For this reason, all the information related to a grave are presented; in an attempt to overcome the mere description of the grave structure and with the aim of understanding the broader social image that the burials can point us. The basic division of the burial types from the 4th to the 11th century was carried out, with significant number of Late Antiquity burials on the Krk island, while among Early Medieval burials the main center of the island of Cres stands out.

• Keywords: Krk; Cres; ukop; grob; grobna cjelina; grobnica; groblje; kasna antika; rani srednji vijek; kršćanstvo; crkva; samostan; otok; zajednica; amfora; tegula
• Keywords (english): Krk; Cres; burial; grave; masonry tombs; cemeteries; Late Antiquity; Early Middle Ages; Christianity; Church; monastery; island; community; amphora; tegula
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:209964
• Study programme: Title: Archaeology; specializations in: Prehistoric Archaeology, Archaeology of Antiquity, Medieval Archaeology; Course: Medieval Archaeology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra arheologije (magistar/magistra arheologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2020-01-16 09:51:36