Kontrastivna analiza frazema sa zoonimskom sastavnicom motiviranom nazivima domaćih životinja u hrvatskom i španjolskom jeziku

master's thesis

• Author: Nikolina Hajnić
• Mentor: Bernardina Petrović (mentor)
• Mentor: Maša Musulin (komentor)
• Committee member: Bernardina Petrović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maša Musulin (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Igor Marko Gligorić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Croatian language and literature); Zagreb
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Romance languages and literature); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Croatian Studies
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Romance Studies

Abstract

U radu se analiziraju, objašnjavaju i uspoređuju zoonimski frazemi hrvatskoga i španjolskoga frazeološkog korpusa s odabranim sastavnicama naziva domaćih životinja, sisavaca. Značenje je frazeoloških jedinica motivirano i uvjetovano čovjekovim iskustvima, vjerovanjima, potrebama, kao i kulturološkim i društvenim okolnostima. Život im udahnjuje i na njemu ga održava aktivna prisutnost u čovjekovoj svakodnevici, relevantnost i aktualnost. Životinje su u čovjekovu životu prisutne od davnina, kao radna snaga, izvor hrane, odjeće, ali i kao prijatelji i utjeha. Domaće su životinje posebno povezane s čovjekovom svakodnevicom te je intenzivan kontakt s njima potaknuo nastanak brojnih frazema čija je glavna sastavnica naziv neke domaće životinje. Značenja tih frazema motivirana su iskustvenim činjenicama, ali i stereotipnim viđenjima životinja i poistovjećivanjem ljudskih sa životinjskim osobinama. Nakon teorijskih postavki i objašnjenja, prikupljeni su frazemi analizirani kontrastivno te su za svaku od odabranih životinja ispisani, opisani i analizirani potpuno ekvivalentni frazemski parovi, parovi djelomične ekvivalencije, s razlikama u sastavnicama ili pak u strukturi, hrvatski frazemi nulte ekvivalencije i španjolski frazemi nulte ekvivalencije. Za svaku je životinju time izgrađen poseban frazeološki opis te su uočeni stereotipi koji su joj najčešće pripisani u frazeološkim sustavima hrvatskog i španjolskog jezika.

Abstract (english)

This graduation thesis analyzes, explains and compares zoonymic idioms from the Croatian and Spanish phraseological corpus with selected components of the names of domestic animals, more precisely, mammals. The meaning of phraseological units is motivated and conditioned by human experiences, beliefs, needs, as well as cultural and social circumstances. Life is given to them and is maintained by an active presence in people's everyday life, relevance and actuality. Animals have been present in human life since ancient times, as labor force, source of food and clothing, but also as friends and comfort. Domestic animals are especially connected with people's everyday life, and intensive contact with them has led to the creation of numerous idioms, the main component of which is the name of a domestic animal. The meanings of these idioms are motivated by experiential facts, but also by stereotypical views of animals and the identification of human with animal traits. After the theoretical assumptions and explanations, the collected idioms were analyzed contrastively, and for each of the selected animals were written, described and analyzed fully equivalent idiom pairs, partial equivalence pairs, with differences in components or structure, Croatian idioms of zero equivalence and Spanish idioms of zero equivalence. A special phraseological description was thus built for each animal and the stereotypes most often attributed to it in the phraseological systems of the Croatian and Spanish languages were observed.

• Keywords: zoonimski frazemi; hrvatski jezik; španjolski jezik; domaće životinje; sisavci; stereotipi; kontrastivna analiza
• Keywords (english): zoonymic idioms; Croatian language; Spanish language; domestic animals; mammals; sterotyps; contrastive analysis
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:221295
• Study programme: Title: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Teaching; Course: Teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
• Study programme: Title: Spanish Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Translation, Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra španjolskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra španjolskog jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-27 12:19:52