Potresi i kulturna baština u suvremenoj Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title: Potresi i kulturna baština u suvremenoj Hrvatskoj : povijesna iskustva i perspektive djelovanja
• Title (english): Earthquakes and Cultural Heritage in Contemporary Croatia : Historical Experiences and Perspectives of Actions
• Author: Iva Sočković
• Mentor: Marko Špikić (mentor)
• Committee member: Zlatko Jurić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Špikić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Franko Ćorić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History of Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History of Art; Conservation of the Artistic Heritage

Abstract

Diplomski rad donosi analizu prikupljenih podataka o potresima koji su se dogodili na području Hrvatske u posljednjih 140 godina. Cilj rada je ponuditi pregled dosadašnjih iskustava s potresima, pristupa i posljedica akcija konzerviranja i restauriranja na povijesnim spomenicima. Potres je prirodna katastrofa koja se ne može predvidjeti i spriječiti, a posljedice i štete njegova djelovanja su goleme. U Hrvatskoj se prepoznaje nekoliko seizmički aktivnih zona unutar kojih su se dogodili najveći zabilježeni potresi. U prvom dijelu rada analizirane su poduzete akcije, prijedlozi i organizacija obnove na primjerima zagrebačkog potresa u 19. stoljeću i potresa u Dubrovniku u 20. stoljeću. Na njih se nadovezuju podaci o potresima koji su se dogodili tijekom 2020. godine na području Zagreba, Siska, Petrinje i okolice. Drugi dio rada sagledava prijedloge različitih pristupa obnovi nakon potresa, akcija djelovanja i njihova ograničenja prilikom radova na spomenicima kulture. Na primjerima Arhiva u Sisku, Galerije Krsto Hegedušić u Petrinji te Gliptoteke Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti razmotreni su hitni postupci zaštite te proces organizacije evakuacije predmeta pokretne baštine. Na koncu, ponuđen je osvrt na dosadašnja iskustva poslijepotresne obnove, metode djelovanja i njihova ograničenja prilikom pristupanja obnovi i radovima na spomenicima pokretne i nepokretne baštine.

Abstract (english)

The thesis provides an analysis of the collected data on the earthquakes that have occurred in Croatia in the last 140 years. The aim of this paper is to offer an overview of previous experiences with earthquakes, approaches and consequences of the conservation and restoration actions of historical monuments. An earthquake is a natural disaster that cannot be predicted or prevented, and the consequences and damage of its activity are enormous. In Croatia, several seismically active zones are recognized within which the largest recorded earthquakes have occurred. The first part of the paper analyzes the actions, proposals and the organization of reconstruction on the examples of the Zagreb earthquake in the 19th century and the earthquake in Dubrovnik in the 20th century. They are supplemented by data on earthquakes that occurred during 2020 in the area of Zagreb, Sisak, Petrinja and the surrounding area. The second part of the paper looks at the proposals of different approaches to the reconstruction after the earthquake, various actions and their limitations when working on cultural monuments. On the examples of the Archives in Sisak, the Krsto Hegedušić Gallery in Petrinja and the Glyptotheque of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, urgent protection procedures and the process of organizing the evacuation of objects of movable heritage were discussed. Finally, a review of previous experiences of post-earthquake reconstruction, methods of action and their limitations when approaching the reconstruction and works on the monuments of movable and immovable heritage was offered.

• Keywords: konzerviranje; kulturna baština; obnova; potres; zaštita
• Keywords (english): earthquake; restoration; preservation; protection; cultural heritage
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:077433
• Study programme: Title: Art History; specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2023-07-20 09:40:13