Biblioterapija u zatvorskim knjižnicama

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Bibliotherapy In prison libraries
• Author: Marija Mrnjavac
• Mentor: Ivana Hebrang Grgić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Ivanjko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Barbarić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Hebrang Grgić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences

Abstract

Pod pojmom „biblioterapija“ podrazumijeva se svaka planirana i metodološki pripremljena uporaba književnih djela kao pomoćna metoda u psihoterapiji. Najčešće se provodi u kliničkim uvjetima pod vodstvom psihologa i psihijatara. No, u širem smislu biblioterapija je vođeno čitanje koje može služiti u raznim situacijama i provoditi se u raznim institucijama – škole, domovi za stare i nemoćne, domovi za djecu s poteškoćama u razvoju, zatvori itd. U potonjem slučaju, najčešće je predvode knjižničari ili tim stručnjaka. Iako je upotreba literature o biblioterapiji vrlo stara, još uvijek ne postoji unificirana definicija koja bi afirmirala ovaj oblik pomoći i podrške.
U ovom radu bit će prikazana povijest biblioterapije te će se razmatrati njena primjena u zatvorskim sustavima, gdje takva rehabilitacija još uvijek nije dovoljno razvijena, pogotovo u Hrvatskoj. Analizirat će se zatvorske knjižnice u svijetu i stanje u Hrvatskoj. Bit će spomenute smjernice koje uređuju knjižničarstvo u zatvorskim knjižnicama, kao i prava zatvorenika na čitanje, ali i knjige koje su im zabranjene te razlozi njihove zabrane. Bit će navedeni i primjeri dobre prakse, odnosno uspješno provedeni projekti u svjetskim zatvorskim sustavima.
S obzirom na to da je dokazana učinkovitost u smanjenju stope recidivizma, uvođenje programa biblioterapije u zatvore važno je za Republiku Hrvatska koja je nedavno počela pružati ovakav oblik tretmana kroz Program vođenog čitanja sa zatvorenicima i Čitalački program za roditelje i djecu, koji će također biti spomenuti u radu kao poticaj za nastavak ovakve prakse te iznalaženje dugotrajnog rješenja koje bi se trebalo implementirati u zatvorske sustave.

Abstract (english)

The term „bibliotherapy“ means any planned and methodologically prepared use of literary works as an auxiliary method in psychotherapy. It is most often performed in clinical conditions under the guidance of psychologists and psychiatrists. But in a broader sense, bibliotherapy is a guided reading that can serve in various situations and be carried out in various institutions – schools, homes for the elderly and infirm, homes for children with disabilities, prisons, etc. In the latter case, it is most often led by librarians or a team of experts. Although the use of bibliotherapy literature is very old, there is still no unified definition to affirm this form of help and support.
This paper will show the history of bibliotherapy and will consider its application in prison systems, where such rehabilitation is still not sufficiently developed, especially in Croatia. Prison libraries in the world and the situation in Croatia will be analyzed. The guidelines governing librarianship in prison libraries will be mentioned, as well as the rights of prisoners to read, but also books that are forbidden to them and the reasons for their ban. Examples of good practice will also be given, ie successfully implemented projects in the world prison systems.
Given that efficiency in reducing the recidivism rate has been demonstrated, the introduction of a bibliotherapy program in prisons is important for the Republic of Croatia, which has recently started to provide this form of treatment through the Guided Reading Program with Prisoners and the Reading Program for Parents and Children, which will also be mentioned in the paper as an incentive to continue such practices and to find a long-term solution that should be implemented in prison systems.

• Keywords: knjižnice; zatvor; biblioterapija; rehabilitacija; hrvatski zatvorski sustav
• Keywords (english): libraries; prison; bibliotherapy; rehabilitation; Croatian prison system
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:731029
• Study programme: Title: Information Sciences; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) informacijskih znanosti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) informacijskih znanosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-05 14:08:55