Ljudska agresivnost kao posljedica evolucije ili socijalizacije

master's thesis

• Author: Franko Zoričić
• Mentor: Darko Polšek (mentor)
• Committee member: Tihana Rubić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darko Polšek (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kristina Vugdelija (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Ethnology and Anthropology; Anthropology

Abstract

Ovaj rad bavi se pitanjem ljudske agresivnosti kao posljedice evolucije i socijalizacije. Dvije teorije Jonathana Haidta - kako socijalizacija i kultura utječu na agresivnost i kako političko opredjeljenje utječe na agresivnost - će biti okosnica rada. U početnom dijelu rada iznose se definicije agresije prema nekoliko poznatih psihoanalitičara, filozofa i etologa. Te definicije nam daju uvid u to što je agresija zapravo, zašto se javlja i u kojim se točno situacijama javlja. Razumijevanje agresije i njeno definiranje iz različitih aspekata nam je važno iz razloga što se ljudsko ponašanje odnosno agresija može ispoljiti na više različitih načina. S time na umu, možemo shvatiti koji su to okidači naveli Mađarsku da u vrijeme migrantske krize zatvori granice i ispolji ponašanja o kojima smo slušali svakodnevno u domaćim i svjetskim medijima. Nadalje razdvajamo evolucijske i sociološke aspekte agresivnih ponašanja. Kako je čovjek prije svega biološko pa sociološko biće, moramo shvatiti koji su to okidači za agresivna ponašanja, zašto postoje i kako se mogu ispoljiti. Što je to u našim genima i kakve veze imaju naši preci s današnjim oblikom ljudske vrste? S druge strane predstavljamo sociološki aspekt agresije kojim pokušavamo objasniti zašto su neka agresivna ponašanja kulturološki i sociološki određena. Također, kako život u modernim zajednicama i shvaćanje nacionalnog identiteta može utjecati na masovno ponašanje jednog naroda. Na kraju dajemo opširan uvid u Europsku migrantsku krizu s fokusom na Mađarsku. Objašnjavamo politiku premijera Viktora Orbana i njegove vlade i kako je ona utjecala na mađarski narod. Postoji niz posljedica u obliku agresivnog ponašanja radi manipulacije informacijama i sustavnim demoraliziranjem imigranata. Dati ćemo nekoliko konkretnih primjera agresije za vrijeme migrantske krize u Mađarskoj. U raspravi dajemo osvrt na migrantsku krizu i kako je svaki oblik agresivnog ponašanja povezan s prethodno navedenim definicijama agresije i Haidtovim teorijama. Rad zaključujemo s nekoliko vlastitih teza i konačnim mišljenjem na osnovu prethodno napisanog.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the question of human aggression as a result of evolution and socialization. Two theories by Jonthan Haidt – how socialization and culture affects aggression and how political commitment affects aggression – will be the cornerstone of this work. In the initial part of the paper we have presented definitions of aggression by several well known psychoanalysts, philosophers and ethologists. Their definitions gave us an insight into what aggression really is, why it comes up and in what situations it appears. Understanding the aggression and defining it from different aspects is important because human behaviour or aggression can be delivered in many diffeent ways. It will give us more comprehension on why did Hungary close its borders and showed aggressive behaviors to immigrants that we have listened about in media. Furthermore we have defined evolutionary and sociological aspects of aggresive behaviors. Having in mind that human is a biological prior to social being, we need to understand what triggers it for aggressive behavior and how it manifests. What is there in our genes and how our ancestors affected today's version of human kind? On the other hand, the sociological aspect of aggression is presented and we are explaining why are some behaviors culturally and sociologically determined. Also, how can living in modern communities and national identity affect the mass behavior of a nation. Finally, we are giving a comprehensive insight into the European migration crisis with a focus on Hungary. We are explainingt he policy of Viktor Orban and his government and how it has influenced the Hungarian nation. There are numerous consequences in the form of aggressive behaviors due to manipulation of information and systematic demoralization of immigrants. We are also giving some concrete examples of aggresion during the crisis. In the debate part we are reviewing the migration crisis and how every form of aggressive behavior is associated with the above mentioned definitions of aggression and Haidt's theories. The paper is being concluded with several own theses and final results based on the previously written.

• Keywords: ljudska agresivnost; evolucija; socijalizacija; migrantska kriza; Mađarska
• Keywords (english): human aggression; evolution; socialization; migration crisis; Hungary
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:277588
• Study programme: Title: Anthropology (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra antroplogije (magistar/magistra antroplogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-12-10 13:12:47