| Abstract (croatian) | Humanist Marinus Becichemus (rođen vjerojatno 1468. u Skadru, umro u Padovi 1526) bio je učenik Giovannija Calfurnija i Cristofora Barzizze u Brescii oko 1484. te od 1500. profesor u Veneciji, Padovi, Brescii. Prethodno, od 1492. do 1496. (i potom od 1508. do 1510) Becichemus je bio profesor dubrovačke gimnazije. Dubrovačkom je Senatu 1. svibnja 1495. posvetio filološku raspravu Ovidianae annotationes, tri desetljeća kasnije objavljenu u P. Ouidii Nasonis Heroides, prir. Nicolaus Scoelsius, Venetiis: Ioannis Tacuini de Tridino, 1525. U toj raspravi Becichemus na nekih dvadeset i pet mjesta bilježi lectiones variantes teksta Ovidijevih Heroida koje donose (kako kaže) »drevni« rukopisi (antiquis- simi codices) u vlasništvu »pjesnika Ivana Gučetića«, »pjesnika Ilije Crijevića« te izvjesnog »Menčetića«. Čitanja koja donose codices Ragusini Becichemus uspoređuje s čitanjima kodeksa u posjedu kolega iz Brescie (qui Brixiae profitentur). Te filološke bilješke svjedoče o rukopisnoj kulturi humanističkog Dubrovnika, potvrđujući da su barem tri Dubrovčanina oko 1495. posjedovala starije kodekse Ovidijevih Heroida, a pružaju i mogućnost da odredimo mjesto tih kodeksa u predaji teksta Heroida. |
| Abstract (english) | The humanist Marinus Becichemus (born in Shkoder, probably in 1468, and died in Padua in 1526) was a pupil of Giovanni Calfurnio and Cristofor Barzizza in Brescia in about 1484, and from 1500 was a teacher in Venice, Padua, Brescia. Before that, from 1492 to 1496 (and afterwards, from 1508 to 1510), Becichemus was a teacher at the Dubrovnik humanist school. On May 1495, he dedicated to the Dubrovnik Senate the philological treatise Ovidianae annotationes, published three decades later in P. Ouidii Naso- nis Heroides, ed. Nicolaus Scoelsius, Venetiis: Ioannis Tacuini de Tridino, 1525. In this treatise he notes in some twenty-five places lectiones vari- antes of the text of Ovid’s Heroides, which are provided (so he says) by “an- cient” manuscripts (antiquissimi codices) in the possession of “the poet Ivan Gučetić”, “the poet Ilija Crijević” and a certain “Menčetić”. Becichemus com- pares the readings provided by codices Ragusini with readings of the codices owned by a colleague of Brescia (qui Brixiae profitentur). These philological notes witness to the manuscript culture of humanist Dubrovnik, confirm- ing that at least three Dubrovnik patricians in about 1495 possessed rather old codices of Ovid’s Heroides, and enable the consideration of the place of these codices in the transmission of the text of the Heroides. |
