Analiza retorike Antonia Oliveire Salazara

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of the rhetoric of Antonio Oliveira Salazar
• Author: Dora Javorić
• Mentor: Gabrijela Kišiček (mentor)
• Mentor: Daliborka Sarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ines Carović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Gabrijela Kišiček (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Daliborka Sarić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Phonetics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-02-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Humanistic Studies

Abstract

Ovaj rad predstavlja analizu retorike portugalskog autoritarnog vođe Antonia Oliveire Salazara. Ovaj konzervativni sveučilišni profesor financija je doveden na mjesto ministra financija u 1930-ima, za vrijeme velike krize u Portugalu. Funkcioniranje cijele države podredio je svojem financijskom planu, te uveo Ustavnu diktaturu na čijem je čelu bio gotovo do smrti. Balansirao je apetite političkih elita, a narod je držao na marginama državnih zbivanja. Analizirani su njegovi govori (3) s početka, sredine i kraja karijere, a cilj je bio dobiti sliku Salazara kao govornika. Analizom je utvrđeno da najviše uvjerava političkim tvrdnjama čija su potpora vrijednosne tvrdnje, te činjeničnim tvrdnjama. Kao oslonac svojih tvrdnji koristi vlastiti ethos, odnosno svoj kredibilitet i znanje, te uvjerava vlastitim autoritetom. Od argumentacijskih pogrešaka najčešće koristi ad baculum, ad populum te zanemarivanje alternative. Govori su mu vrlo figurativni te najčešće koristi figure ponavljanja riječi, koje imaju persuazivnu funkciju.

Abstract (english)

This thesis presents an analysis of the rhetoric of the Portuguese authoritarian leader Antonio Oliveira Salazar. This conservative university professor of finance was brought in as finance minister in the 1930s, during the crisis in Portugal. He subordinated the functioning of the entire state to his financial plan and introduced the Constitutional Dictatorship, with him as a leader, a role which he played practically until the end of his life. He balanced the appetites of the political elites and kept the public on the sidelines of state events. His speeches (3) from the beginning, middle, and end of his career were analyzed, and the goal was to get an idea of Salazar as a speaker. The analysis found that he persuades his audience using political claims supported by value claims, as well as factual claims. He uses his own ethos, that is, his credibility and knowledge, as the basis of his claims, and convinces with his own authority. Common fallacies include ad baculum, ad populum, and overlooking the alternative. His speeches are very figurative and he most often uses figures of repetition of words, which have a persuasive function.

• Keywords: uvjeravanje; retorika; politički govor; autoritarni režim
• Keywords (english): persuasion; rhetoric; political speech; authoritarian regime
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:291575
• Study programme: Title: Phonetics (double major); specializations in: Clinical Phonetics, Rhetoric, General Phonetics, Rhetoric and General Phonetics; Course: Rhetoric; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije govorništva (magistar/magistra edukacije govorništva)
• Study programme: Title: Portuguese Language and Literature (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra portugalskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra portugalskog jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2023-03-01 18:19:45