Politički i socijalni aspekti u počecima hlebinske naivne škole slikarstva prije početka drugog svjetskog rata

master's thesis

• Title (english): Political and social aspects in the beginnings of the Hlebine naive school of painting before start of the Second world war
• Author: Antonio Arač
• Mentor: Filip Šimetin Šegvić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivica Šute (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martin Previšić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Filip Šimetin Šegvić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-12-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History; Croatian and World Modern and Contemporary History
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Fine Arts; Painting

Abstract

Ovaj rad objašnjava početke djelovanja Hlebinske škole naivne umjetnosti te glavnih značajki njezina djelovanja, sa fokusom na političke i socijalne aspekte u razdoblju prije početka Drugoga svjetskog rata. Istražuju se počeci Hlebinske škole iz 1929. godine i prve susrete između akademskog slikara, profesora Krste Hegedušića i dvojice mladih seljaka-slikara Ivana Generalića i Franje Mraza. U radu se također nalaze podaci o Grupi Zemlja, čiji je ideološki program predstavljen i prikazan seljacima slikarima od strane Krste Hegedušića. Nadalje, Grupe Zemlja ima mnogo veći značaj seljacima slikarima, jer su uz nju dobili priliku izlagati svoje radove na javnim izložbama. Ivan Generalić je svoju prigodu iskoristio i kasnije postao jedan od najpoznatijih svjetskih slikara naivne umjetnosti. Franjo Mraz se pak ranije razišao sa Grupom Zemlja, ali je nastavio druženje sa Generalićem. Kasnije, 1936. godine, njima dvojici se pridružuje i treći član, Mirko Virius, te taj trio postaje poznat kao prva generacija slikara Hlebinske škole. Kao grupa su sudjelovali na mnogim izložbama u čitavoj bivšoj Jugoslaviji kao članovi hrvatske grupe seljaka-slikara. Glavni cilj ovog rada je analizirati i naznačiti glavne političke i socijalne aspekte njihovih života i umjetničkih djela, u kojima su se borili protiv strogog političkog režima i nepravednog statusa seljaka u društvu. Važno je da čitatelj shvati značaj života i likovnih djela prve generacije Hlebinske škole slikara koja predstavlja vitalan dio materijalne kulturne baštine u Podravini.

Abstract (english)

The thesis explains the beginnings of Hlebine school of naive art with main features of its work, with centre of attention on political and social aspects in period before the start of the Second world war. It analyses the beginning of Hlebine school dated in 1929., which represents date of first meetup between academic painter and teacher Krsto Hegedušić and two young peasant-painters Ivan Generalić and Franjo Mraz. It also provides information of the Earth Group, which ideological programme was introduced and represented to peasant-painters by Krsto Hegedušić. Furthermore, significance of Earth Group is much greater to the peasant painters, cause there was their opportunity to present art on public exhibitions. Ivan Generalić used his chance and later become one off the best known naive art painters. Franjo Mraz left early his connections with Earth Group, but continued making bonds with Generalić. Later, in year 1936., Mirko Virius joined and duo became trio known as first generation of Hlebine naive school. They were part of many exhibitions in former Yugoslavia as part of Croatian group of peasant painters. The main goal of this thesis is to analyze and to highlight the main political and social aspects of their life and art, where they fought against the harsh political regime and unfair status of peasants in society. Its important that the reader learn to understand the significance of the life and art work of the first generation Hlebine naive school of painters which represents essential part of the Podravina material cultural heritage.

• Keywords: Hlebinska škola; naivna umjetnost; seljaci slikari; politički i socijalni aspekti; Grupa Zemlja; kulturna baština
• Keywords (english): Hlebine school; naive art; peasant painters; political and social aspects; Group Zemlja; cultural heritage
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:487795
• Study programme: Title: History; specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-12-19 18:52:52