Morfem och ordbildning i svenska språket

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Morphemes and word formation in Swedish language
• Title (croatian): Morfemi i tvorba riječi u švedskom jeziku
• Author: Maja Babić
• Mentor: Miro Frakić (mentor)
• Committee member: Miro Frakić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ante Petrović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of English language and literature); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; German Studies

Abstract

Ovaj završni rad bavi se morfemima i tvorbama riječi u švedskom jeziku. Glavni dio rada sadrži četiri dijela. Dok prvi dio rada objašnjava razliku između fonema i morfema, drugi dio prikazuje koje sve vrste morfema postoje. Nadalje, treći dio opisuje i daje pregled najvažnijih načina tvorbe riječi u švedskom jeziku, a četvrti dio obuhvaća analizu morfema i načina tvorbe riječi u primjerima s popisa novotvorenica koje je u razdoblju od 2016. do 2021. objavio švedski Institut za jezik i folklor (Institutet för språk och folkminnen). Morfemi se dijele u vrste ovisno o tome unutar kojeg dijela riječi se nalaze, koju funkciju imaju i koje značenje nose. Osnovne podjele morfema su na vezane i slobodne te na korijenske i gramatičke. Osim pregleda osnovnih podjela morfema u švedskom jeziku, rad također obuhvaća međusoban odnos tih podjela te alomorfe. Kada se radi o tvorbi riječi, ovaj se rad fokusira na pet tvorba riječi u švedskom kontekstu. Tvorbe riječi koje ovaj rad obuhvaća su slaganje, izvođenje, skraćivanje, kontaminacija te pučka etimologija. Analizom primjera s liste novotvorenica rad dolazi do zaključka da se nove riječi najčešće tvore pomoću slaganja, izvođenja i skraćivanja.

Abstract (english)

This bachelor thesis focuses on morphemes and word formations in the Swedish language. The main part of this thesis contains four parts. While the first part explains the difference between phonemes and morphemes, the second part focuses on division of morphemes. Furthermore, the third part provides a description and overview of the most important types of word formation in the Swedish language, and the fourth part is an analysis of morphemes and word formation in examples from the lists of newly created words published from 2016 to 2021 by swedish Institute of Language and Folklore (Institutet för språk och folkminnen). There are different types of morphems depending on their position in word, their funcion and meaning they give to a word. First basic division of morphemes is into free and bound morphemes, while sencond one is into root and grammatical morphemes. In addition to an overview of the basic divisions of morphemes in the Swedish language, this paper also describes the relationship between these divisions and explains allomorphs. When it comes to word formation, this paper focuses on five types of word formation in a Swedish context. Types of word formation that this paper includes are composition, derivation, shortening, contamination and folk etymology. By analyzing the examples from the list of newly created words, this thesis comes to the conclusion that new words are most often formed by compositon, derivation and shortening.

• Keywords: morfemi; tvorba riječi; švedski jezik; novotvorenice; Institutet för språk och folkminnen; lingvistika; morfologija
• Keywords (english): morphemes; word formation; swedish language; new words; Institutet för språk och folkminnen; linguistics; morphology
• Language: swedish
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:869666
• Study programme: Title: Swedish Language and Culture (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) švedskog jezika i kulture (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) švedskog jezika i kulture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-24 17:50:17